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1、一、意义一致原则主语后跟有以下引起的短语:谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。1.1(together)with:Alice(together)withherparentsoftengoestotheparkonSundays.1.2except/but:Everypictureexcept/butthesetwohasbeensold.NobodybutMaryandIwasintheclassroomatthattime.1.3nolessthan:Hissister,nolessthanyou,i
2、swrong.1.4ratherthan:Thefather,ratherthanthebrothers,isresponsiblefortheaccident.1.5perhaps:Peter,perhapsJohn,isplayingwiththelittledog.1.6like:He,likeyouandXiaoLiuisverydiligent.1.7including/besides/aswellas二、就近原则2.1主语由以下连词连接：谓语动词与后一个主语一致:2.2.1(Either)…or
3、…:EitheryouorIamgoingtothemovies.2.2.2Neither…nor…2.2.3Whether…or…2.2.4Notonly…but(also)2.2.5Not…but…2.2therebe句型:be动词与后面第一个名词一致E.g.Thereisanapple,twobananasandsomeorangesontheplates.2.3副词here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,away,such连接的全部倒装结构中：谓语动词由动词后面的主语决
4、定Onthewallhangtwomaps.墙上挂着两张地图。Onthewallhangsaworldofmap.墙上挂着一张世界地图。Suchistheresult.结果就是这样。Sucharetheresults.这就是结果。三、整体原则3.1并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，and后面的名词没有冠词：Thewriterandworkeriscomingtoourschooltomorrow.（一个人）Thewriterandtheworkerarecomingtoour
5、schooltomorrow.（两个人）Breadandbutteristheirdailyfood.3.2表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词常用单数形式：E.g.Threeyearsisnotalongtime.Tendollarsiswhatheneeds.Fivehundredmilesisalongdistance.3.3复数形式的专有名词作为整体看待（人名、地点、国家、组织、书籍、报刊等），动词用单数形式：E.g.TheUnitedNationshaspas
6、sedaresolution(决议)。“TheArabianNights”（《天方夜谭》）isaninterestingbook.3.4集合名词people,police,cattle作主语，谓语动词用复数形式：E.g.Thepolicearesearchingforhim.Thecattlearegrassing(吃草)。四、谓单原则1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。The desk isTom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。Some w
7、ater is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。2．and连接的并列单数名词前如有each,every,no修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。E.g.Everyboyandgirlhasbeeninvitedtotheparty.Noteacherandnostudentisabsenttoday.Manyastudentisbusywiththeirles
8、sons.3.用manya,morethanone修饰名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式。E.g.Morethanonepersonhasmadethesuggestion.Manyaroughmanhasbeencivilizedbyhiswife.4.Each,Either,One,Another,Theother,Neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式：E.g.Eachtakesacupoftea.Eithe
