词语、成语的翻译

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1、词语的翻译一、认真辨析词义多义词歧异词同义词反义词多义词1.我们找个安静点的地方好好聊聊。Let’sfindaquietplacewherewecanhaveagoodtalk.Let’sfindsomewherequietsowecanhaveagoodtalk.2.箱子里已经没有地方了。Thereisnomorespaceinthechest.Thereisnoroomleftinthechest.3.你希望留在部队还是到地方上去？Doyouwishtostayinthearmyortotransf

2、ertoacivilianunit?Wouldyouliketostayinthearmyorleaveforanon-militaryunit?4.我国的一项基本国策是发展乡镇企业。It’spartandparcelofournationalpolicytodevelopenterprisesinvillagesandtowns.Itisanintegralpartofournationalpolicytopromotethegrowthoftownshipandvillageenterprises.

3、5.我们要根据形势的发展来调整政策。Wemustmakeadjustmentinourpolicyinresponsetochangesinthesituation.Wehavetoadjustourpolicytothechangingsituation.6.请大家积极参与单位的体制改革。Everyoneiscalledontotakeanactivepartinthesystematicreformofone’sworkunit.Youareallencouragedtoplayanactivero

4、leinthesystematicreformofourunit.7.他总是以积极态度处理各种问题。Hetakesapositiveattitudeindealingwithallkindsofproblems.Heapproachesvariousproblemswithapositiveframeofmind.8.请别客气.Pleasedon’tstandonceremony.Pleasedon’tbesopolite.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.Pleasedon’tboth

5、er.Please,wedon’twanttoputyoutotrouble.9.他客气而冷淡地接待了我们.Hereceiveduspolitelybutcoolly.Hereceiveduswithcivilitybutnowarmth.Hereceiveduswithcoolpoliteness.Hereceiveduswithpoliteindifference.10.对他这种人就是不能客气.Youcannotaffordtogosoftonamanlikehim.6Youmustnotbetoo

6、softwhendealingwithsomeonelikehim.Youmustbetoughwithpeoplelikehim.Don’tgiveineasilywhendealingwithsomeonelikehim.11.他说自己才疏学浅,这只不过是中国人的客气罢了.Hesaysthatheisamanoflittlelearningandtalent.Thatismerelyself-depreciation,consideredaspolitenessbytheChinese.Whenhe

7、sayshehaslittlelearningortalent,heisonlybeingmodestinaccordancewiththeChineserulesofpoliteness.Bydescribinghimselfaslackingintalentandlearning,ehisonlybeingmodestlikeatypicalChinese.Hedescribeshimselfasincompetentandunlearned.ThatismerelytypicalChinesemo

8、desty.同义词的区分General/SpecificDegree(Deep/Shallow)Coverage(wide/narrow)Abstract/Concrete同义词农业是国民经济的基础.（广义）这些年来,我国的农业林业畜牧业和渔业都得到了相应的发展.（侠义）我们要破除迷信,解放思想.当前我们应努力克服个人主义和享乐主义各种错误思想.他那八十高龄的母亲已于上月去世.（褒义）臭名昭著的麦卡锡终于一命呜呼哀哉!（贬义）二、认真选词用