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1、1.important=crucial(extremelyimportant),significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant) 2.common=universal,ubiquitous(ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere)3.abundant=ample(enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful(enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants) 4.stick
2、=adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother),adjoin(thesameasadjacent) 7.pursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),
3、seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails),exact(correctineverydetail) 9.vague=obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople) 10.top=peak,summit 11.competitor=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics) 1
4、2.blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway) 14.fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputation 15.build=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildin
5、gs,FORMAL),establish 16.insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid) 17.complain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway) 18.primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate(alleviatem
6、eansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere) 20.force=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto),compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis) 22.complex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasman
7、ysmallpartsanddetails) 23.Lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her 24.small=minuscule(verysmall),minute, 25.praise=extol(strongerthanpraise),compliment(politeandpolitical) 26.hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoest
8、hingsverythoroughly 27.difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts) 28.poor(soil)=barren,infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedoni
