资源描述:
《定语从句笔记整理》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、定语从句一、关系代词1.that 既可指人又可指物,在从句中作主语宾语2.which只指物,在从句中作主语或宾语.3.who/whom只指人,who在从句中作主语或宾语,而whom只作宾语.4.whose是代词的所有格,既可代人也可代物Eg1.Theletterthat/whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather.2.Thedoctorwhom/who/thatyouarelookingforisintheroom.3.DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisWangYu.4.Thebookwh
2、osecoverisredismyEnglishbook.注:一、关系代词指物时只用that不用which的情况1.先行词为all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much等不定代词时.EgTellmeeverythingthatyouknow2.先行词被very,both,theonly,all,no,every,any,little,much,some修饰时.EgThisistheonlybookthatIhave.3.先行词被形容词最高级修饰时EgThisisthemostbea
3、utifulcitythatIhavevisited.4.先行词被序数词修饰时EgThisisthelastlessonthatwehavethisterm.5.先行词既包括人又包括物EgTheytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.6.主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时EgWhichisthecoatthatyoulikebest?Whoisthemanthatwastalkingtoyou?7.that常用作表语EgChinaisnotth
4、ecountrythatitusedtobe.Heisnotthatmanthathewas.8.有两个定从,其中一个已用which另一个用that.EgEdisonbuildafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.二、适宜用which的情况1.在从句中作介词的宾语,当介词提前时,只用which,代词在句尾时两者皆可.EgHefoundthatwhichhehadbeenlookingforThisisthequestionthat/whichwehave
5、hadsomuchdiscussionabout.Thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe’vehadsomuchdiscussion.Thechair(which/that)sheissittingonismadeofwood.Thechaironwhichsheissittingismadeofwood.2.在非限定性定语从句中必用which不能用thatTheyhaveinvitedmetovisittheircountry,whichisverykindofthem.Isaidnothing,wh
6、ichmadehimangry.三、下列情况中多用whoEgOnewhohasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.Anyonewhofailstofinishthetaskshouldbecriticized.Thereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.Theboythatyoumetlastnightisthegroupleaderwhostudiesveryhard.二、关系副词1、whe
7、reEg1、Thisistheschool.Iusedtoteachattheschool.Thisistheschoolwhere/atwhichIusedtoteach.2、What’sthenameofthetown?Westayedinthetownlastnight.What’sthenameofthetownwhere/inwhichwestayedlastnight?3、ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.Thisisthehousewhich/thatIwasbornin.Thisist
8、hehouseinwhichIwasborn.2、whenEg1、Tellmethetime.Thetrainleavesatthattime.Tellmethetimewhen/atwhichthetrainleaves.2、Julyiscomingsoon.Wecangohomeforarestin