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ID:32375933
大小:1.52 MB
页数:53页
时间:2019-02-03
《上海市社区卫生服务中心控烟干预研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、Interventiontopatients.’TheenvironmentofhealthcenterimprovedafterinterventionAsmokingcontrolleadershipcommittee,whichmanagesandsupervisesthesmokingcontrolworkofhealthcenter,hasbeensetupSmokingbannedsignsandposterswereputupinthepublicofcommunityhealthcenter.Smokingcontrolkinesco
2、peswereplayedonscheduleinwaitingroomandregisteringroomCommunityhealthcenterofferssmokingcontrolmaterialstopatients.InWorldNo-TobaccoDayof2005.thecommunityhealthcentercalledandencouragedsmokersofhealthworkerstosignsmokingcessationcontracts.Smokingrateofhealthworkersininterventio
3、ngroupdecreasedafterintervention,andthephenomenathatsmokingoptionallyincommunityhealthcenterimprovedobviously.Noneofhealthworkersininterventiongroupsmokeoptionallyincommunityhealthcenterintheone-yearintervention.Healthworkers’behaviorsofpersuadingpatientstoquitsmokingincreaseto
4、20.5%intheinterventiongroupbutonly6.6%inthecontrolgroup.Andmorehealthworkersintheinterventiongroupcanpersuadepatientsnottosmokeaccordingtothedifferentconditionsandquitingwill.Thetobaccorelatedknowledgeofhealthworkersintheinterventiongrouphasbeengreatlyincreased.Theproportionofn
5、onsmokersintheinterventiongroupincreased10.7%afterintervention.Theproportionofsmokerswhowereinpre-contemplationstagedecreasedfrOm74f7%to60.O%.Knowledge.thatsmokeandpassivesmokedogreatharmtohealth.thedeleteriouscomponentsanddiseasessmokingcaused,theimprovementofinterventiongroup
6、wasbetterthanthecontrolgroup.Sotheresultsindicatethat,throughthehospital-basedsmokingcontrolintervention,therateofsmokersdecreases.theconsciousnessofquittingsmokingimprovesandthetobaccorelatedknowledgeimproves.Theresultsthroughlogisticanalysisshowthatthefactorswhichaffectthesmo
7、kerstoquitsmokingarethatageandwhetherthesmokersgotohospitalwithintheoneyearornotAndthequittingrateisrelatedtothefrequencyofgoingtohosnital..6Conclusion:Throughsmokingcontmlinterventionincommunityhealthcenter,thatis,smokingcontmlpolicy,smoke-freeenvironment,educationalresourcesa
8、ndtheinterventionwhichhealthworkerspersuadesmokerstoqu
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