动词不规划变化规律

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1、动词不规划变化规律1.把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如：become—became,come—came2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam，sink—sank，3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：get—

2、got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept6.动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：stand—stood，understand—understood7．改动词原形中的aw／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：break—broke，speak—sp

3、oke9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：sell—sold，tell—told10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［:t］的过去式。如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。如：can—could，shall—should，will—would12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：hear［hi］—heard［h:d］，say［sei］—sai

4、d［sed］，mean［mi:n］—meant［ment］，dream—dreamt［dremt］13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：cut—cut,hit—hit,hurt—hurt,let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read［red］，set—set14.动词的过去式有两种形式。如：dream—dreamed/dreamt   learn—learnt/learned shine—shone/shinedsmell—smelt/smelled    wake—woke/waked15．不符合上

5、述规律的动词过去式。如：am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have／has—had，hide—hid，hold—held，lay—laid，leave—left，lie—lay，lose—lost，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，smell—smelt，take—took，wake—woke，wear—wore