动词ing的运用

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1、非谓语动词ing有6种表达意义： ①doing-动词动作与另外动词动作同步 ②doing-与前面动词动作比较，已经做过了 ③doing-受前面词组限制，必须用doing（这种用法通常在doing前面有介词） ④doing-介词后面的动词要加ing ⑤doing-两个句子，其中一个句子变为短语，用doing（被动语态用done） ⑥doing-在感官动词see,hear...后面用doing 我会在非谓语动词-动词ing的运用规律部分,作出详细解释并举例 主语谓语宾语 Asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure. (动词

2、hope动作与前面动词went动作同步) 1.Thesearchpartywentintothecave.(went保留) 2.Thesearchpartyhopedtofindburiedtreasure.(改为hoping) 非谓语动词doing六种用法之一： ①与前面动词比较，后面动词动作已经做过了，用doing Peterfinisheddoinghishomeworkateight. Iregrettellinghimthetruth. Joedeniedtellingalielastweek. 新概念二册41课 Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonc

3、e.（可以用regrettosay） 连词(副词)主语谓语宾语地点时间 Peterfinisheddoinghishomeworkateight. Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce. 非谓语动词doing六种用法之二： ②与前面动词动作同步发生，用doing TheygoshoppingonSundays. PeterandJoeusuallygoswimmingtogether. Cindyenjoyswatchingthemoviecalled‘TheSpider’. 新概念二册57课 Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassis

4、tantbringalmosteverythingin thewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor. 连词(副词)主语谓语宾语地点时间 TheygoshoppingonSundays. Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmost everythinginthewindow..非谓语动词doing六种用法之三： ③受前面词汇搭配限制，必须用doing（这种用法通常前面有介词） Wespendlotsoftime（in）learningEnglish. Weshould

5、stoppeoplefromcuttingtreesdownanymore. 新概念二册59课 Astheneighbourcomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraining himtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin. 连词(副词)主语谓语宾语地点时间 Wespendlotsoftime（in）learningEnglish. Astheneighbourcomplainedofthenoise, myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispaw onthel

6、atchtolethimselfin. 非谓语动词doing六种用法之四： ④介词后面的动词要+ing Petergaveupsmokinglastweek. Theyareinterestedinplayingcomputergames. 新概念二册20课 Iamnotreallyinterestedinfishing. 连词(副词)主语谓语宾语地点时间 Petergaveupsmokinglastweek. Iamnotreallyinterestedinfishing. 非谓语动词doing六种用法之五： ⑤两个句子，主语一样，其中一个句子变为短语，主动语态用doin

7、g（被动语态用done） Marycamebackhomeearly.Maryhelpedhermothercookdinner. =Comingbackhomeearly,Maryhelpedhermothercookdinner. 新概念二册55课 Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure. 这个句