《动词的-ing形式》

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1、Grammar动词的-ing形式形式主动式被动式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone动名词动名词的否定形式：由not+动名词构成。如：Iregretnotbeingabletohelpyou.Hewaspunishedfornothavingfinishedhiswork.用法说明：(1)动名词的一般式表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后或者两个动作同时发生。如：Shelikeswatchingfootballmatches.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.(2)动名词

2、的完成式表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后前。如：Iregretnothavingstudiedhard.Hewaspraisedforhavingdonesuchrapidprogress.(3)动名词的主动式一般表示主动意义，即动名词的逻辑主语和动名词之间是主动关系。如：Iaminterestedinwatchingfootballmatches.Theythinkofgoingthereinautumn.(4)动名词的被动式表示被动意义，即动名词的逻辑主语和动名词之间是被动关系。如：Wehatebeingtreatedlikethat.Hedid

3、n’tregrettedhavingbeenleftaloneathomebyhisfather.(5)动名词的复合结构：物主代词或名词所有格与动名词连用，构成动名词的复合结构。在口语和不太正式的英语中，这种结构如果不用在句子开头，常用人称代词宾格代替物主代词，用名词普通格代替所有格。如：Hedoesn’tlikemeborrowinghisbike.Idon’tremembermymothergoingthere.(7)只能接动名词的及物动词：“霉咖啡不是”（megafeps）八个词。mind,enjoy,giveup,avoid,finish,excuse,

4、practise,suggest.另外还有：miss,escape,advise.risk,appreciate,can’thelp,lookforwardto,stickto,devote…to…,leadto,beusedto,beworthdoing,It’snousedoingsth,Itisnogooddoingsth.等等。如：Thewolfmissedbeingkilledbythehunter.Icouldn’triskmissingthetrain.Hecouldn’thelplaughingatthewords.Itisnotworthwor

5、ryingabout.Itisnousetalking.Itisnogooddoingit.Shedevotedhislifetoteaching.（8）动词need,want,require,和形容词worth后面的动名词的主动式表示被动意义。如：Yourshoesneedwashing.Thewindowsrequirecleaning.Thebookwantspublishing,Thefilmiswellworthseeing.(9)既可以接动名词也可以接不定式的动词如下：begin,start(意义相同),stop,remember,forget,re

6、gret,want,like,need,try.（意义不同）(10)动名词做定语表示名词的作用。如：aswimmingpool,asleepingcar.动名词练习1.Isuggest_______(go)shoppingthisafternoon.2.Doyouenjoy_____(watch)TV?3.Wedislike_____(read)longarticles.4.Stop______(shout),it’stimeforclass.5.Ihavefinished___(write)thecomposition.6.Doyoumindmy/me____

7、___(smoke)here?7.Theypractise________(speak)Englisheveryday.8.Heisconsidering___(move)intothenewhouse.9.Iadvise___(go)toseeafilm.10.Shemissed___(catch)thetrain.11.Heescaped_____(be)killedbythebadman.12.Theyprefer___(walk)to__(cycle).13.Ihate___(tell)lies.14.Iremember____(see)thefilml

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