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1、解放军护理杂志September2011,28(9B)NursJChinPLA1论著基层部队新兵集训期间健康状况及短期干预的效果123赵静,吕伟波,王寿东(1.解放军总医院南楼临床部呼吸科三病区,北京100853;2.第二军医大学护理学院;3.济南军区总医院骨病科,济南250031)摘要目的了解新兵集训期间的健康状况,并探讨短期综合健康干预对提高集训期间新兵健商指数的效果。方法将113名参加集训的新兵随机分为研究组(N=58)和对照组(N=55),对照组采取常规训练,研究组在此基础上进行为期1个月的综合健康干预,比较两组研究对象干预前后的健商指数。结果两
2、组新兵干预前及对照组干预前后,健商指数各维度差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组干预前有5个健商指数项目值得警惕,分别为对身心健康的看法、医疗保健系统知识、维护健康的知识、危害健康的因素和性生活;经过1个月的综合健康干预后,研究组在对身心健康的看法等方面的健商指数均有显著提高(P<0.05),但情感状态的健商指数明显降低(P<0.01)。结论新兵集训期间的健康意识淡化,对疾病的预防和保健不够重视,缺乏系统的维护健康的理念。短期的健康干预手段可以帮助集训新兵树立良好的健康观,促进他们对健康的自我维护和对疾病的有效预防,进而提高部队整体的健商水平。关键词新兵;集训;健康
3、;健康管理;健康商数中图分类号R194.3文献标志码A文章编号1008-9993(2011)9B-0001-04EffectsofShor-tTermHealthInterventionsonHealthStatusofNewRecruitsduringMilitaryTraining123ZHAOJing,LVWe-ibo,WANGShou-dong(1.No.3Ward,DepartmentofRespiratoryMedicine,Clin-icalDepartment,SouthBuilding,GeneralHospitalofPLA,Beij
4、ing100853,China;2.SchoolofNursing;SecondMilitaryMedicalUniversity;3.DepartmentofOsteopathy,GeneralHospitalofJinanMilitaryCommand,Jinan,China)Correspondingauthor:LVWe-ibo,E-mail:lwbjss@hotmail.comAbstractObjectiveToexplorethehealthstatusofmilitarynewrecruitsduringtraining,andtoexplorethe
5、effectofshor-ttermsystematichealthmanagementinterventionsonhealthquotient.MethodsAtotalof113newrecruitsinamilitarybaseofoperationswererandomlydividedintoexperimentalgroup(N=58)andcontrolgroup(N=55).Inad-ditiontoroutinemilitarytraining,theexperimentalgroupreceivedone-monthhealthinterventions.
6、Acomparisonwasconductedonthehealthquotient(HQ)beforeandaftertheinterventionbetweenthetwogroups.ResultsNosignif-icantdifferencewasobservedineverydimensionofHQofthemilitarynewrecruitsbeforeinterventionandthecontrolgroupbeforeandafterintervention(P>0.05).Remarkably,5sub-itemsdeservedspecialatte
7、ntion,includingperceptionofphysical/mentalhealth,knowledgeofhealthcaresystem,knowledgeofhealthmaintainance,knowledgeofhealthhazardsandmonitoringtools,andsexualbehaviorsintheexperimentalgroup.Afteronemonthscomprehensivehealthinterventions,the
