中考英语非谓语动词及重点句型[1]

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1、5浙江远航教育编辑：赵老师中考英语非谓语动词及重点句型一、常使用动词不定式的短语及句型Inordertodosth为了做某事Begin/starttodosth开始做某事Encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事Wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事Invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事Donothingtodosth对….无能为力Can’taffordtodosth不能担负起做某事Do/tryone’sbesttodosth尽全力做某事Makeupone’smindtodosth下决心做某事Seemtodosth似乎要做某事动词+疑问词+todo特殊疑问词的不定

2、式结构can’twaittodosth.迫不及待要作某事Ask/tell/ordersb.(not)todosth.要求/告诉/命令某人(不)作某事Allowsb.todosth.允许某人作某事Besupposedtodosth.应该作某事Wouldlike/want(sb.)todosth.想要作某事It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsth该作某事的时候了Havesth/nothingtodo有…事要做/与…无关Findit+adj.todosth.发觉作某事…Prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事It’s+a

3、dj.forsb.todosth.作某事对某人来说…It’sbetter/besttodosth.最好做某事Ittakessb.st.todosth.某人做某事用了一些时间Thereisnotimetodosth没时间做某事Thebesttimetodosthis做某事的最佳时间是Never（not）too…todosth不太…可以做某事二、常用动名词的短语Can’tstop/helpdoingsth情不自禁做某事55浙江远航教育编辑：赵老师Lookforwardtodoingsth盼望/期待做某事Enjoy/like/love/befondofdoingsth.喜欢做某事Kee

4、p/keepon/carryon/goondoingsth.继续做某事Feellikedoingsth.想要做某事Practicedoingsth.练习作某事Giveupdoingsth.放弃作某事Begoodat/dowellindoingsth.擅长作某事Payattentiontodoingsth.注意作某事Whatabout/howaboutdoingsth.….怎么样(好吗)?Thankyoufordoingsth.为…感谢某人Minddoingsth.介意作某事Beusedfordoingsth./beusedtodosth.被用来作某事Spend…(in)doing

5、sth.花时间作某时Bebusydoing/withsth.忙于作某事Finishdoingsth.作完某时Reducedoingsth.减少作某事Makeacontributiontodosth.在…做贡献Preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢…胜过…Be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯作某事Keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人作某事Havefundoingsth感到做某事很有乐趣Havetrouble/problems（in）doingsth做某事有困难Makealiving（by）doingsth通过做某事谋

6、生Withoutdoingsth没有做某事Watch/see/lookat/hear/noticesbdoingsth看到/听到/注意到某人正在做某事三、省略动词不定式的短语一看二听三使役See/hear/feel/notice/lookat/listentosb.dosth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人做过某事Make/let/havesb.dosth.使/让某人做某事55浙江远航教育编辑：赵老师Helpsb.(to)dosth/withsth.帮助某人作某事Hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事Whydon’tyou/notdosth.为什么不作某事Would

7、/Will/Couldyouplease(not)dosth.请你(不)作某事好吗?四、同义词比较1、Stoptodosth.停下来正在做的事去作另一件事Stopdoingsth.停止正在作的事Eg.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsstoppedtalking.Afterheworkedforanhour,hestoppedtohavearest.2、Forget/remembertodosth.忘记/记得要去作某事Fo