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1、<一> 原因结果分析3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.e.g:[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...[2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing...For another...... Still another ...[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect ..../b
2、oth individual and social contribute to ....3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!e.g:[1]. Another important factor is ....[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....3-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的
3、影响 .e.g:[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........< 二 > 比较对照句型3-2-1. 两者比较 ---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !e.g:[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantageswe gain f
4、rom B.[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.[3]. There is no doubt that it has its n2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .e.g:[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw theconclusion that .....[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuab
5、le .......2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.e.g:[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the currentphenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavycost of .......[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there isevery chance th
6、at .. will be put in danger .2-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.e.g:[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirabletendcy of ......[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken tocorrect the tendency .2-4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问
7、题的方法.e.g:[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. Themost popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward thesituation.2-5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.e
8、.g:[1]. Many solutions are being
