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1、状语从句微信：ziqidonglai12378状语从句：状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。1.Naturally,ourgrandparentswerepleasedtogetourphonecall.2.Weworkedhard,fromsunrisetosunset.3.Tohelpmydisabledaunt,Ispendanhourworkinginherhouseeveryday.4.Seenfromadistance,thefarmhouselookeddeserted.5.Iknowhowtolightac
2、ampfirebecauseIhaddoneitbefore.状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。根据其作用状语从句可分为：1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.条件状语从句5.目的状语从句6.让步状语从句7.比较状语从句8.方式状语从句9.结果状语从句一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将
3、来完成时”。IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.AssoonasIhavefinishedthiswork,Iwillgohome.Ifhecomesback,pleaseletmeknow.1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when,as,while,assoonas,before,after,since,till,until特殊引导词：theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday,theinstant,immediately,directly
4、,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…whenIdidn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园),themomenttheysawtheguard.NosoonerhadIarrivedhome,thanitbegantorain.EverytimeIlistentoyouradv
5、ice,Igetintotrouble.表示“一……就……”除assoonas外，还有三类：名词型——themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant；副词型——immediately,directly,instantly；句式型——nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when…ThemomentIsawhim,Ifellinlovewithhim.Icameimmediatelyyoucalled.你一给我打电话，我就马上来。Ihadnosoonergothomet
6、hanitbegantorain.我一到家，就开始下雨。【注意】如果hardly,scarcely或nosooner置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构。Hardly/ScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.頁12/12状语从句微信：ziqidonglai12378NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.在时间状语从句中，不能用一般将来时、过去将来时态或将来完成时，而要用相应的一般现在时态、一般过去时或现在完成时来代替。When,while,as(一边...一边..
7、.),after,before,assoonas,since,till/until,bythetime(到…为止,所在句子的主句应用完成时)Mozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsold.Hevisitedalotofplaceswhilehewastraveling.Helefttheclassroomafterhehadfinishedhishomeworktheotherday.when,while和as的区别when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词
8、。并且when有时表示“就在那时”,when＝andthen;atthatmoment。Whenshecamein,Istoppedeating.WhenIlivedinthecountryside,Iusedtocarrysomewaterforhim.Wewereabouttoleav
