如何分析sat议论文写作中contrast的修辞效果

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1、www.sljy.com在SAT议论文写作中，作者经常会使用对比的写作手法，去比较两个话题、观点和事物的不同之处，通过鲜明的对比来达到说服读者的目的。那么对比(contrast)在议论文中具体是如何发挥它的说服作用的，我们今天就一起来看看吧~什么是对比(contrast)?ifyoucontrastonethingwithanother,youpointoutorconsiderthedifferencesbetweenthosethings.简单说，对比就是比较两个事物的不同之处，以达到强调的作用。比如官方指南第四篇写作题LetThereBeDark中有这样一句话：Andtoo

2、littledarkness,meaningtoomuchartificiallightatnight,spellstroubleforall.在这句话中，作者使用了对比的修辞手法，黑夜的减少和人工照明的增加形成了一个鲜明的对比，从而突出了黑夜的重要性。对比常见的修辞效果是什么?1)澄清观点toelucidateideasandcleartheirmeanings2)加强观点oppositeandcontrastingideasshocktheaudience,heightendramaandarememorableforreaders.3)平衡观点contrastingidea

3、sproducebalancedstructures.常用句型如下：Whattheauthordoes?Theauthoremploysadistinctcontrast…Theauthorcontraststhefactwithanother…Incontrastto…Whyheorshedoesit?…tohighlightaparadox…Thistoolisutilizedtoestablishanemphasison…Whateffectthisislikelytohaveonreaders?…contributetothesensethat……clarifytheco

4、nceptsforthereaders.如何用3W原则对contrast展开深度分析?如何使用3W原则来分析一篇议论文中的contrast呢，我们一起看个例子吧~WeweretakingtheblackyoungmenwhohadbeencrippledbyoursocietyandsendingthemeightthousandmilesawaytoguaranteelibertiesinSoutheastAsiawhichtheyhadnotfoundinsouthwestGeorgiaandEastHarlem.Andsowehavebeenrepeatedlyfacedw

5、iththecruelironyofwatchingNegroandwhiteboysonTVscreensastheykillanddietogetherforanationthathasbeenunabletoseatthemtogetherinthesameschools.Andsowewatchtheminbrutalsolidarityburningthehutsofapoorvillage,butwewww.sljy.comrealizethattheywouldhardlyliveonthesameblockinChicago.(原文选自：BeyondVietnam

6、—ATimetoBreakSilence.)分析Kingseesyoungblackmen,deniedtheirrightsathome,sent8,000miles“toguaranteelibertiesinSoutheastAsia”;Negroandwhiteboys,whocannotstudyatthesameschoolsintheUS,“killanddietogether”inVietnam;boyswhocannotliveinthesameChicagoneighborhoodburnhutsabroadin“brutalsolidarity”.Dicho

7、tomiesofcontrastingimagesallowKingtoshowhowthewarhighlightsstatehypocrisyandthemoralinconsistenciesofsegregation.(范文摘自《新SAT写作官方题库与范文》中国出版集团中译出版社)原文如何体现3W原则首先范文分析了原文作者在此处使用了一个对比的写作手法(Dichotomiesofcontrastingimages)，即将黑人在国内无法与白人享受平等权利的事实同在国外一起奔