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ID:32331335
大小:1.55 MB
页数:51页
时间:2019-02-03
《加强农民工培训促进农村劳动力转移问题的研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、摘要农民工培训对促进农村劳动力转移起着非常重要的作用。美国经济学家舒尔茨认为,人力资本是决定劳动力能否转移的决定性因素。人力资本高,农民从事非农的机会就多,其从事非农的报酬也越高。农民工素质的高低直接关系到我国产业素质、竞争力、创新力和现代化水平.只有将农民工培训与转移就业结合起来,才能破解长期困扰我国农村经济徘徊不前的根本问题。农村发展的根本出路在于提高农民素质,在于农村青年是否顺利转移。培训是为了提高劳动者主体的素质,是为了提升其智能和技能。事实证明:农民工转移必须依靠科学的培训,而科学的培训又必定促进农民工的有效转移。研究解决
2、好农民工转移与培训问题,关系“三农”问题的根本解决,关系工业化、城镇化的健康发展,也关系社会的公平正义与和谐稳定。培训农民工,尤其是对未能升学的农村初、高中毕业生进行技能培训,不但是促进农村劳动力稳定转移,增加农民收入,提高农民文化修养、科技水平、道德法律知识,建设社会主义新农村之所必需,而且是继续为工业发展增强竞争力,为城市繁荣增加活力,为改革开放增添动力,为工业带动农业、城市带动农村、发达地区带动落后地区的根本动力,也是中华民族伟大复兴的关键所在。关键词:农民工培训;转移;研究AbstractThetrainingofthefa
3、rmer-workersplaysanextremelyimportantroleinthetransferofthernrallabOrs.TheAmericanEeonomistShultsbelievedthathumancapitalisthedeterminingfactorwhichdecidesthetransferoflaborforces.Thehigherhumancapitalthefarmersachieve,themoreemployedchancestheygetintown,sodoestheirrew
4、ards.Thefarmer-workers’ideology,moralityandlaw,scientificandcultureconservation,andthelevelofproductionskillshasmuchtOdowithournation’Sindustrialquality,competitiveness,innovationsandthemodernizations.Onlycombinethetrainingwiththetransferenceofthefarmers,canwesolvethef
5、undamentalproblemswhichtroubletheruraldevelopmentforalongtime.Theonlywayoutforruraldevelopmentliesinthefarmers’quality.andtheruralyouth’stableemployment.Thetrainingistopromotethefarmers’quality,toraisetheirintelligentandskills.Factsshowthatthetransferoftherurallaborfor
6、cesdependsuponthescientifictraining。andthetrainingwillcertainlypromotethetransference.Tosolvetheproblemaboutthefarmer-workers’transferandtrainingrelatestothefundamentalsolutionofthe。threeruralissues'’,tothehealthydevelopmentoftheindustrializationandurbanization,totheju
7、sticeandharmonyandstabilityofourcountry.Thewain:ingofthefarmer·workers,especiallyofthegraduatesfromthecountrysidewhocan’tgotOahigherschool,isnotonlytheverynecessitytOpromotethestabletransferoftherurallaborforces,toincrease血efarmers’income,toraisetheirculturecultivation
8、,theirtechnology,theirmorallawknowledgeandtoconstructthenewsocialistcoun仃yside,butalsothecontinuationoftheenhancingco
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