资源描述：
《仁爱中考定语定语从句》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、三、定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which等。 关系副词有：when,where,why等。关系代词、副词作用先行词例句that,who,whom（只做宾语）主语、宾语、表语人Doyouknowthegirlwho/thatiswearingaredcoat?Idon’tknowthegirlwho/that/whomyouarewaitingfor.that,which主语、宾语、表语物、时间、地点
2、、原因Shecan’tfindthepenthat/whichIlenttoher.Theschoolthat/whichwevisitedisverybeautiful.Doyourememberthedaysthat/whichwespenttogether?whose定语人Theboywhosemotherisateacherstudiesveryhard.whose定语物Thehousewhosewindowisopenismine.when状语时间Istillrememberthedaywhenyoucamehere.where状语地点Thisisthefactory
3、wheremyfatherworks.why状语原因Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslate?l什么是先行词？请分析一下定语从句：(请划出定语从句，并标出先行词)1. CheckthewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.2. AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.3. Youcouldn’tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast.4. Ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp.5. Theysaids
4、omethingyoudidn’tlike.6. Canyouthinkofanyproblemsyouhavehadrecently?8. HewouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.9. MyfriendsandItalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.2．只用that引导的定语从句（1）先行词是不定代词all,everything,nothing,anything,much,little,few等时。Isthereanything(that)youdon’tknow?（2）
5、先行词被all,every,any,no,little,much等修饰时。IwanttoreadallthebooksthatwerewrittenbyLuXun.（3）先行词被序数词及形容词最高级修饰时。Thisisthesecondbook(that)Iborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.（4）先行词被theonly,thelast,thesame修饰时。（当先行词是人时，也可用关系代词who,whom）Heistheonlypersonthat/whoIknowhere.（5）当有两个或两个以上分别表示人或物的先行词时。Wearetalkingabo
6、utthepeopleandthethings(that)wehavevisitedinthecountry.（6）主句以who,what,which开头的特殊疑问句时。Whoisthegirlthatiswearingaredcoat?3．只用which引导的定语从句（1）引导非限定性定语从句（主句和从句用逗号分开的）时。Themeeting,whichwasheldinourschool,wasagreatsuccess.（2）当关系代词之前有介词时。ThisisthehouseinwhichIwasborn.关于that和which引导定语从句的用法区别，请记住下面的顺口
7、溜：that,which可互换，下列情况勿照办。that情况比较多，先来对你说一说：不定代词这一伙，全用that准没错。先行词前有修饰，千万不要用which。要用which别着急，介词提前逗隔离。l关系副词引导定语从句关系副词的用法（1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如：Thiswasthetimewhenhearrived.这是他到达的时间。（2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如：Thisisplacewhereheworks.这是他工作的
