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时间:2019-02-03
《高考语法名词性从句(学案)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、高考语法:名词性从句(学案)英语中的三大从句:定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。一、概念名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。二、名词性从句的种类(找出下面划线句子分别是什么名词性从句)1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.Shewon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.(1)主语从句:三种结构1.主语从句+谓语That
2、shewillwinthematchiscertain.2.主语从句+形容词(名词词组、过去分词)+that从句ItisimportantthatweteensshouldlearnEnglishItissaidthatourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting3.It+seem(happen,appear等不及物动词)+that从句ItseemsthatKatyisnotcomingtothisparty.(2)宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句,宾语从句放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语。宾语从句的结构主
3、句+连接词(引导词)+宾语从句Idon'tknowwhyheisalwayslateforschool.Weallagreewithwhatyousaidatthemeeting.(3)表语从句表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用asif引导。结构为:主语+系动词+that从句1.be,look,remain,等系动词后均可跟表语从句:Mysuggestionisthatweshouldgoshopping.2.asif也可引导表语从句。Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.3.thereasonwhy…isthat…和
4、Itisbecause…等结构。①Thereasonwhyhewaslatethismorningisthattherewasalotoftrafficontheroad.②ItwasbecauseIgotuplate.(4)同位语从句5同位语从句在句中作同位语,它一般要放在主句中某些名词的后面,说明这些名词的含义。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有:fact,news,promise,reason,idea,hope,word,belief等。Beijing,thecapitalofChina,ismyhometown.Weheardt
5、henewsthatourteamhadwon.Wewerehappytohearthenewsthatwasannouncedbyourboss.同位语从句的简易判断方法:我们可以在名词和从句之间加be,使之构成一个新句子,如果合乎逻辑,句子通顺,则是同位语从句,定语从句是不能用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。eg:Thebeliefthattheearthisflatisstillheldinsomecountries.判断:定语从句,同位语从句1.ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupofthree
6、countriesisstillunknowntomany.2.Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportiscoming.3.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.4.Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed.5.WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaagain.三、名词性从句的引导词:1.连接词:that、
7、if、whether2.连接代词:who、whom、whose、what、which3.连接副词:when、where、why、how四、名词性从句考点归纳:考点1:连接词:that与what的区别1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.5.Is_____hetoldustrue?6.Weshouldpayattentionto______th
8、eteacherissaying.7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.8.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.归纳总结:考点2.区别if与whether1.Idon’tknow_______
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