计算机专业英语教案

《计算机专业英语教案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、大家背一下这些单词和句型，对考试也许有帮助的！！！！！UNITONEIntroductiontoComputersText1TheComputerSystem一．Vocabulary(词汇):device：装置cable：电缆instruction：指令terminal：终端hardware：硬件software：软件input：输入output：输出centralprocessingunit(CPU)：中央处理器processor：处理器integratedcircuits(IC)：集成电路printedcircuitbo

2、ard：印刷电路板memory：存储器applicationprogram：应用程序programminglanguageprocessor：计算机程序语言处理器operatingsystem：操作系统resource：资源utilities(utilityprograms)：实用程序二．Importantsentences(重点句):1．Acomputersystemincludesbothhardwareandsoftware.2．Abasicorganizationofacomputerhardwaresystemco

3、nsistsofaninputdevice,anoutputdevice,memoryandaCentralProcessingUnit(CPU).3．Softwareproductsmaybedividedintofourbasictypes:applicationprograms,programminglanguageprocessors,operatingsystems,andsystemutilities.4．Applicationprogramsallowyoutoperformsuchtasksassolving

4、statisticalproblems,keepingyourcompany'saccountbooksorplayingacomputergame.5．Programminglanguageprocessorsareprogramsthatsupporttheuseofacomputerlanguageonacomputersystem.6．Operatingsystemsarecontrolprogramsthatmanagehardwareand48softwareresourcesandenableyoutoruna

5、pplicationprograms.7．Systemutilitiesarespecialprogramsthatenhancetheusefulnessandcapabilitiesofacomputer.三．Exercises(练习及参考答案):1．TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsintoEnglish.(1)硬件：hardware(2)软件：software(3)集成电路：integratedcircuits(IC)(4)中央处理器：centralprocessingu

6、nit(CPU)(5)应用软件：applicationsoftware(6)应用程序：applicationprogram2．TranslatethefollowingscreenmessagesintoChinese.(1)、(2)、(3).3．TranslatethefollowingWindows95andDOS7.0screenmessagesintoChinese:(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)、(5)、(6)、(7)、(8)4．MultipleChoice:(1)、C(2)、B(3)、B(4)、BUNITONEI

7、ntroductiontoComputersText2SystemComponentsofComputers一、Vocabulary(词汇):component：部件，元件image：图形printer：打印机cabinet：机箱chip：芯片silicon：硅片mainmemory：主存储器secondarystorage：辅助存储器diskettedrive：软驱displayscreen(ormonitor)：显示器二．Importantsentences(重点句):1．Acomputersystemconsistso

8、ffourbasiccomponents:theCentralProcessingUnit(CPU),memory,inputdeviceandoutputdevice.48三．Exercises(练习及参考答案):1．Translatethefollowingwordsandexpres