定语从句专项复习(m1unit1—unit3)

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1、定语从句专项复习(M1Unit1—Unit3)I.定语从句中各个关系代词、关系副词的基本用法；1.掌握关系词（关系代词和关系副词）的用法关系词分为关系代词和关系副词，它们在定语从句中充当三个作用：引导作用、替代作用和成分作用。关系代词和和关系副词引导从句，把它和主句连接起来；关系代词在从句中代替它前面的先行词，在从句中充当成分（主、宾、表、定）；关系副词在从句中总是作状语。定语从句引导词指人：who（主、宾），whom（宾），that（主、关系代词宾、表），whose（定），as（主、宾、表）指物：that（主、宾、表），which（主、宾），whose（定），a

2、s（主、宾、表）关系副词when（时间状语）where（地点状语）why（原因状语）=forwhich注意：（1）关系代词在从句中充当主语时，不可省略。eg:Doyouknowthepersonwho/thatisstandingunderthetree?你认识站在树下面的那个人吗？（2）关系代词在从句中充当宾语时，可以省略。Ihaveneverseenthegirl(who/whom/that)youmentionedyesterday.★（3）从句中的介词提前时，只能用whom或which引导，且不可省略。eg:Sheistheveryperson(who/w

3、hom/that)Iturnedtoforhelp=Sheistheveryperson_____________Iturnedforhelp.她就是那个我求助的那个人。Thatisthehouse(which/that)Ilivein.=Thatisthehouse________________Ilive.（4）whose引导的定语从句可变为另外两种形式，即：①the+n.+ofwhich/whom…②ofwhich/whom+the+n.…Wearestudyinginaclassroom_____________________facesouth.=Wea

4、restudyinginaclassroom______________________facesouth.=Wearestudyinginaclassroom__________________________facesouth.我们在一个窗户朝南开的教室里学习。Doyouknowthatman________________________areblue?=Doyouknow___________________________areblue?=Doyouknow___________________________________areblue?你认识那个眼

5、睛是蓝色的男人吗？对于这种定语从句形式的考查，一般都在定冠词the上做文章，一定要注意选项中是否有the。★（5）三个关系副词可以用“介词+which”的形式来替换；Thisisthetownwherehegrewup.这就是他长大的那个城镇。=Thisisthetown_________________hegrewup.=Theisthetown__________________hegrewupin.关系词的选择1)Iwillneverforgettheoccasion_____________weplayedtogether.2)Weeveryonewill

6、meettheoccasion________wedidn'tknowwhattodo.3)Thereareoccasions________(onwhich)onemustyield4)Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.AwhoBwhichCwhyDwhen5)I'llgiveyoumyfriend'saddress,_______Icanbereachedmostevenings.AwhichBwhenCwhomDwhere6)Ifindteachingchallengin

7、g.It’sajob_______youaredoingsth.seriousbutinteresting.7)Shewillneverforgetherstaythere_____shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.48)Lifeislikealongrace________wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.9)Later9nthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders______consumercomplaintshaver

8、esult