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时间:2019-02-03
《定语从句专项复习(m1unit1—unit3)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、定语从句专项复习(M1Unit1—Unit3)I.定语从句中各个关系代词、关系副词的基本用法;1.掌握关系词(关系代词和关系副词)的用法关系词分为关系代词和关系副词,它们在定语从句中充当三个作用:引导作用、替代作用和成分作用。关系代词和和关系副词引导从句,把它和主句连接起来;关系代词在从句中代替它前面的先行词,在从句中充当成分(主、宾、表、定);关系副词在从句中总是作状语。定语从句引导词指人:who(主、宾),whom(宾),that(主、关系代词宾、表),whose(定),as(主、宾、表)指物:that(主、宾、表),which(主、宾),whose(定),a
2、s(主、宾、表)关系副词when(时间状语)where(地点状语)why(原因状语)=forwhich注意:(1)关系代词在从句中充当主语时,不可省略。eg:Doyouknowthepersonwho/thatisstandingunderthetree?你认识站在树下面的那个人吗?(2)关系代词在从句中充当宾语时,可以省略。Ihaveneverseenthegirl(who/whom/that)youmentionedyesterday.★(3)从句中的介词提前时,只能用whom或which引导,且不可省略。eg:Sheistheveryperson(who/w
3、hom/that)Iturnedtoforhelp=Sheistheveryperson_____________Iturnedforhelp.她就是那个我求助的那个人。Thatisthehouse(which/that)Ilivein.=Thatisthehouse________________Ilive.(4)whose引导的定语从句可变为另外两种形式,即:①the+n.+ofwhich/whom…②ofwhich/whom+the+n.…Wearestudyinginaclassroom_____________________facesouth.=Wea
4、restudyinginaclassroom______________________facesouth.=Wearestudyinginaclassroom__________________________facesouth.我们在一个窗户朝南开的教室里学习。Doyouknowthatman________________________areblue?=Doyouknow___________________________areblue?=Doyouknow___________________________________areblue?你认识那个眼
5、睛是蓝色的男人吗?对于这种定语从句形式的考查,一般都在定冠词the上做文章,一定要注意选项中是否有the。★(5)三个关系副词可以用“介词+which”的形式来替换;Thisisthetownwherehegrewup.这就是他长大的那个城镇。=Thisisthetown_________________hegrewup.=Theisthetown__________________hegrewupin.关系词的选择1)Iwillneverforgettheoccasion_____________weplayedtogether.2)Weeveryonewill
6、meettheoccasion________wedidn'tknowwhattodo.3)Thereareoccasions________(onwhich)onemustyield4)Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.AwhoBwhichCwhyDwhen5)I'llgiveyoumyfriend'saddress,_______Icanbereachedmostevenings.AwhichBwhenCwhomDwhere6)Ifindteachingchallengin
7、g.It’sajob_______youaredoingsth.seriousbutinteresting.7)Shewillneverforgetherstaythere_____shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.48)Lifeislikealongrace________wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.9)Later9nthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders______consumercomplaintshaver
8、esult
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