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1、决战2011高考英语专题讲义动词不定式复习专题A.不定式的基本形式1．否定式:“not+不定式”Tellhim____thewindow.(MET1986)A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut2．被动式:“tobe+过去分词PastP”LittleJimshouldlove____tothetheatrehisevening.(NMET1992).A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking3．进行式:“tobe+现在分词PresentP”WhenIcamein,hepretendedtobereading
2、.4．完成式:“tohave+过去分词PastP”Iwouldlove____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.(MET1997).A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havegone√B.动词不定式的功用1.主语S谓语用单数Tolearnforeignlanguageisdifficult.It’s+N/Adj+for(of)sb+todosthIs____necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay(NMET1989)A.thisB.tha
3、tC.itD.he2.表语Pred系动词be,seem,appear,getremainHavingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains____whethertheywillenjoyit.(NMET2002)A.toseeB.tobeseenCseeingD.seen3．宾语Odecide,agree,hope,offer,manage,decide,refuse,expect,learn,wish,want,plan,pretend,promise,打河马得瑞乐呜呜屁屁屁（1）能直接接不定式作宾语的动词有offe
4、r,learn,plan,ask,promise,agree,help,prepare,hope,decide,choose,refuse,manage,wish,want,expect,demand,determine,pretend.Weagreed___here,butsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.(MET1995)A.havingmetBmeetingC.tomeetDtohavemet（1）动词+疑问词+不定式动词有decide,findout,forget,know,learn,remember,see,think,understand,wonderI’
5、veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat____inmynewjob.(NMET2000)A.expectedBtoexpectCtobeexpectingD.expectsItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthantheB.governmentknows____(NMET2002)A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit（2）作介词宾语不定式Shehasnochoicebuttowaitforthenews.（3）有些动词后既可接
6、也可接动名词，但含义不同。含义含义GoondoinggoontodoStopdoingStoptodoForgetdoingForgettodoRememberdoingRemembertodoTrydoingTrytodoMeaningdoingMeantodoCan’thelpdoingCan’thelptodoRegretdoingRegrettodo4。宾语语补足语（主语补足语）（1）不定式带to的动词有askallowpermit,order,tell,advise,expect,wish,force,beg,invite,encourage,persuade.（2）不定式不带
7、to的动词有:4看(see,watch,notice,observe)3使役(have,make,let)2听,(hear,listento)1感觉(feel)2．定语：当被修饰的动词是不定式的逻辑宾语时，不定式用主动形式；若不定式是不及物动词，但与所修饰的词有意义上的动宾关系，其后应加一个适当的介词。不定式可用在thefirst,thesecond以及thelast,theonly和最高级等后面作定语Therearefivepai
