交大英语水平考试样题分析

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1、PopularconnectfavoriteraceaffectcompareDecreasedeprivationactoutsignifyeffectderiveincreasemajorconcludeAnamemighttellyousomethingaboutaperson'sbackground.Namescanbe1)_signifiers_____（词义辨析sign与signifier）____ofclassandrace.DatashowAfricanAmericansarefarmorelikelythano

2、ther2)__racial________groups（搭配）togivetheirchildrenuncommonnames.Whitepeopletendto3)__favor______（whitepeople与AfricanAmerican应该是对比的，所以结合上句应该是恰好相反的含义）morefamiliarnamesthatwereformerlypopularwithmoreaffluentwhitepeople.Thenewstudypurportstoshowalinkbetweennameandoutcom

3、eoflife:Themore4)____unpopular__（这里是反义词形变化）___yourname（联系后面的要看完整个一句）,themorelikelyyouaretolandinjuvenilehall.That'sbecauseweknowthatboyswithuncommonnamesaremorelikelytocomefromasocio-economically5)_deprived________（应该是不好的）（我是最后把其他空都填好后再回来从剩下的词中挑选，因为往往这是你才会考虑词语的不常用意思）

4、background,whichmeansthattheyalsoaremorelikelytogetinvolvedwithcrime.Eventheresearchersreadilyadmitthatit'snotanamealonethat6）__affects_____achild'soutcome,butratherthecircumstanceunderlyingthename.Theresearchersfirstassignedapopularityscoretoboys'names,basedonhowoft

5、entheyshowedupinbirthrecordsinanundisclosedstatefrom1987to1991.Michael,theNo.1boy'sname,hadaPopularNameIndexscoreof100;namessuchasMalcolmandPrestonhadindexscoresof1.Theresearchersthenassessednamesofyoungmenbornduringthattimewholandedinthejuvenilejusticesystem.Theyfou

6、ndthatonlyhalfhadaratinghigherthan11.By7)__comparison____（搭配）____,inthegeneralpopulation,halfofthenamesscoredhigherthan20."A10%increaseinthepopularityofanameisassociatedwitha3.7%8)___decrease___(综合理解)___inthenumberofjuveniledelinquentswhohavethatname."Still,thestudyt

7、heorizesthatteenagersnamedMalcolmmightalso9)_actout_______（猜测这里是不印证结论，也就是犯罪率低的意思）___becausetheirpeerstreatthemdifferentlyortheyjustdon'tliketheirnames.Andsincethestudy'sreleaselastweek,thename-crime10)_connection_____hasbeenwrittenortalkedaboutinmajormediaoutlets.Who

8、aresmarter,menorwomen?It'satopicofcommon––andoftencomic––contemplation,butithasalsobecomeaseriouspolicyissueforcollegesandstudentsi