船舶强制责任保险制度的研究

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1、英文摘要ABSTRACTWiththerapiddevelopmentofsociety,large—scaleandcomplicatedtransportinstrumentsareusedmorefrequently,thepossibilityandtheextentoflossoflife，personalinjuryorlossofpropertyarebothraising．Inthemaritimefield，oncetheadmiraltycatastrophehappens，theshipowner

2、andtherelatedareawillfacehugeeconomicloss．Fortheshipowner,evenhegoesbankrupt，heCannotindemnitythelossesintherelatedarea．Hence,theconditionisnotbeneficialforthedevelopmentofshippingindustryandtheenvironmentandeconomicrecoveryoftherelatedarea．Theimportanceofvessel

3、compulsoryinsurancesystemhasbeenrealizedinmanymaritimeconventions，especiallyforCLCunderthisbackground．Andthesystemhasbeengainedgreatsuccessinmanyfields．Itproducesdesirableinfluenceonthedevelopmentofshippingindustry,recuperationfromthecatastrophefortherelatedarea

4、andenhancestheconsciousnessofapplythevesselcompulsoryinsuranceofship0、Ⅳnors．Inmaritimefield，thereisatendencyforapplicationofcompulsoryinsurancetostrengthininternationalmarineinsurancelegislation．AndforOurcountry,theRegulationoftheP．R．C．PreventionandManagementofV

5、essel-InducedSeaPollutiongointoeffectasofMarch2010thatisamilestoneforthecompulsoryinsurancelegislationinChina．Soitisnecessarytoreviewandmodifythetheoryofthecompulsoryinsurancesystem，whichistheaimforthearticle．Charter1and2，theauthorintroducestheprinciples，feature

6、s，theorybasisandformingcourseofthecompulsoryinsurance，revealsthetheorybasis，nature,functionsofthevesselcompulsoryinsurancesystem．Charter3，theauthorstudiesthecontentofthevesselcompulsoryinsurancesystem，includingtherelationshipbetweenthesimilarsystem，thecivilsubje

7、cts，theapplicationscope，directactionforthethirdparty,therightfortheinsurershallnotliablefortheloss，theproceedingstatusoftheinsurer,theissueoflimitationofperiodforclaimswithregardtocontractofliabilityinsurance．Charter4，theauthoranalyzestheconditionsandissuesofthe

8、vesselcompulsoryinsurancesysteminChina．Fromtheperspectiveofpollution，carriageofpassengersbyvessel，wreckremovaltodiscussthenecessaryandurgencytosettingupthevesselcompu