论顾城诗歌的幻想气质

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1、小天地里。组诗《城》已无作为一件诗歌艺术品应有的审美距离，其中，梦境和回忆无法区分，诗歌似乎仅仅是顾城宣泄情绪的通道。本文在结论部分试图借助弗洛伊德的心理分析探讨幻想产生的心理机制，以及它对顾城创作的影响。同时此部分还思考了幻想气质与顾城悲剧人生的关系，反思幻想对现代“自我”膨胀的助推作用。关键词：顾城，诗歌，幻想气质ABSTRCTGuchengwasbornin1956，killedhiswifeandthenhimselfin1993．GuChenghasalwaysbeenfamouswiththefairy—talepoet，whosepoems

2、arefullofimagination．ThisarticlebelievesthattheimaginationofGucheng’Spoemismostlyrelatedwithhisdislikeofrealityandresistanceofcivilization．Themoredislikeandresistance，themorewishesofhidinghimselfinimaginationalworld．Togetherwithdislikeandresistance，Imaginationrunsthroughthewholel

3、ifeofGucheng．Sineabout1985，thestyleofGucheng’Spoemswaslargelydeviatedfromthefairytale．Nomatterthewordsorthelogic，theywereallinchaos．Gucheng’Spoemsgraduallyrefusedtocommunicatewithreadersandexpressedasenseofeccentric．ThisarticlearguesthatthehugechangeofGucheng’Spoems，whichisnotmer

4、elytheexpansionofexpressingspace，buttheupgradeofescapingreality,goeshandinhandwithimagination．ChapteronedescribeshowGuChengbuildimaginationalworldsonebyonetoescaperealityinchronologicalorder．Thoseworldsincludechildrenworld，BuLin’Srebelliousworldandlovers’world．Thefirstsegmentinvo

5、lvesGucheng’Spoemsfrom1962to1982，whenimaginationhadbeenthekeywordofGucheng’Spoems．t／refantasiaandIamawillfuZchildarerepresentativeworksofthisperiod，the4characterofwhichwasbuildinggrieveorhappyworldswithself-recreation．ThesecondsegmentisconcernedwithBuLin"sarchive，whichtookGucheng

6、tenyearstime．Thesuitofpoemsubvertedtheauthorityanddeconstructedthelyricpoembyusingparady．However,thisdeconstructionrevealstheconflictbetweenGuchengandrealitybecomesmoresevere．Thethirdsegmentisconcernedaboutlovers’worldandthecaroZworm，wherewecanalsofindloveclues．Butthelovers’world

7、seemsindanger．Manypoemsinthissuitshowgreatchanges．Sincethen，theutopiaGuchenghaddependedoncannotcoordinatetheconflictbetweenhisinnermindandreality．ChaptertwodescribedtwomannersofGuchengsavinghimselfaftertheutopiaworldcrashedandthefollowingchangingstyleofhispoem．Thefirstmannerisnat

8、ure．Guchengputhishopeonnaturetoresistciv