从认知角度看汉英日语的“口齿唇舌——言语言说”转喻

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1、AbstractThispapersetsouttoexaminetheuniversalityofmetonymy,whichisdeemedoneofthebasicnleansofhumanthoughtandcognition．ToseFvethepurpose，“mouth／tooth／lilotongue—speech”metonymiesinChinese，EnglishandJapanese％Vereselectedastheobjectofstudytoprobewhetherthepresenttheoryofmetonymyprovidesa

2、reasonableexplanationofthefonnationoftheselectedmetonymies。howthecontinuumofmetonymyandmetaphorjsreflectedinthosemetonymies．andwhetherthecommonpointofthemetouymiesinthethreelanguagesisamirrorofthecognitiveuniversali锣ofhumanbeings。Thecorpususedintheresearchwascollectedfromavarietyof"di

3、ctionariesItwasfoundthatthe“mouth／tootl、／lip／tongue—speech”metonymieswereestablishedaccordingtoCaus蕊onICM．Theselectionofvehidesofthemetonymiespmvedtobetheresultoftheinterwoveninfluenceofmultipleprinciplesandfactors．Evidenceofthecontinuumofmetonymyandmetaphorwasalsorevealedinsomecases，

4、Thetimingsofacuntrastivestudyoftheinner&outersystemof“mouth／tooth／lip／tongue—speech”metonymiesinthethreelanguageswereasfollows：“mouth'’and“tongue”weretwodominantvehiclesofthemetonymiesinthethreelanguages，whichcouldbeexplainedadequatelybythetheoryofmetonymy．Exceptfur“tooth”，theotherthr

5、eevehicles(“mouth'’，“lip”and‘'tongue”)shardthesamedominanttarget，“speech"’，whichindicatedthesalientrelationshipbetween‘‘mouthorgans’’and‘‘speech”thatcouldbetakenasoneexampleofthecognitivetmiversalitiessharedbypeopleofdifferentcultures．Thefindings酶ovesuggesttheuniversalitiesofmetonymy∞

6、oileofthebasicmeansofhumancognition．Metonymiesindifferentlanguagesmayshareacomlnonvehicleortarget，belongtothesarlletypeofmetonymy-produeingrelationships，orberestrictedbythesameprinciplesorfactors，whichsupportsthebeliefthatcognitiveuniversalitiesdoexist．duetothecommonconstroctionofhuma

7、nbrain．Keywords：metonymy；contrastivestudy；cognitiveuniversality；selectionofvehicle珏硕士葶位论文龋AS丁￡袋’S下}{§SiS华中师范大学学僚论文赚铡憔簿踢稻傻耀授权说精簸创键声璃率人郑鎏声嘲：新甚突骢学位论文，魁零入巍导卿鹣撩导F，獠立进行磷究、l、俘辑淑褥的戏祭。豫文中穗爨注瓣葶i涮韵幽尝辨，率论文不禽锰弼蕻他个人域嶷体已经袭寝或撰霉过靛作黼城戚粱。对率空的研冤做出重鞭爨献的个人鲫集体，均慰在_文中姒明确方式糕蝎。举声鼹的竣棒绺泉交奉丸承接。论文佟者熊离酲翘：#∞8年掣月，嚣穗学

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