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1、2014高考英语写作高分策略一.句式要有变化(后面有要背诵句型)①复杂句、并列句②倒装句(1)虚拟语气中if省略;(2)only+状语置于句首(3)否定词置于句首(4)地点副词置于句首③强调句型Itis……that(who)…④非谓语动词。⑤虚拟语气⑥固定句型结构too…to…so…that…sucha…that…notonly…butalso…neither…nor…suchas…not…until…sothat…either…or…,both…and…,not…but...hardly/scarcely…when…,nosooner…than,bedue/boundtodosth…
2、assoonas…immediately/directly/instantly…,before…⑦直接引语与间接引语:多种时态,动名词、不定式,并列结构二.要使用高等级词汇及短语①使用高等级词汇②使用短语③使用谚语④使用表强调的词,如alone,just,single,only,not…atall;ontheearth;thevery;onearth等⑤使用修辞手法:明喻,暗喻,夸张,头韵,拟人等asbusyasabee;asproudasapeacock;asblindasabat.3.使用连接词,过渡自然,连贯通顺,一气呵成。1)用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:abov
3、e,beforeme,here,ontheleft,across,below,inthedistance,ontherightbeyondnearbyoppositeto,overalsofurthernexttoontopofupdownclosetobeneathunderaroundneartoalong2)用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:soon,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,early,thismorning/year,now,after,atpresent,later,afterwards,finally,atlast,a
4、llofasudden,atnoon,inthe52014高考英语写作高分策略morning/afternoon/evening3)用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:first,second,etc.nowforthispurposebutasaresultfurthermorefinallyatlastmoreoveralsothereforelikewiseanotherforexamplenextyetforinstanceonthecontraryonceinadditioninsummarysuchinthiscaseontheotherhandthenother
5、wiseinconclusionthusinclosing4)用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:anothermoreoverinaddition(to)equallyimportanttoo,alsoatthesametimebesidestheninthesamewayinfactlike,similarly5)用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:onthecontrarydifferentfromontheotherhandincontrasttodespiteinspiteofyet,butunlikeneverthelessnotonly…butalso
6、here…therethis…thatyearsago…todaytheformer…thelatterthen…nowthefirst…whereasthesecondsome…othersone…theotheronce…nowontheonehand…ontheotherhand(一方面…另一方面)6)逻辑关系递进:then(然后),besides(还有),furthermore(而且),moreover(此外)转折:however(然而),but(但是),onthecountry(相反),afterall(毕竟)总结:finally(最后),atlast(最后),inbrief
7、(总之)firstofall,inconclusion(最后)。强调:indeed(确实),certainly(一定),surely(确定),aboveall(尤其)。对比:inthesameway(同样地),justas(正如),ontheonehand…ontheotherhand四.写作常用额度句型1.说明原因的句型:1)Therearesome/two/manygoodreasonsfor.../todo...2)Wehavetwogo