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1、高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家2012届高考英语二轮专题复习定语从句考点归纳基本概念：一个句子充当定语称之为定语从句。被修饰限定的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。定语从句可分为两种，即限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。正确使用关系词——关系代词和关系副词：关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose,as指代人或物，在句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语。关系副词：when,where,why指代时间，地点，原因，在句中作状语。选择依据：1）弄清关系词在从句中作什么成分，是主语、宾语、定语还是状语2）辨别先行词表示的是人、物、事还是
2、时间、地点、原因3）判断从句是限制性的还是非限制性的(只有that,why不能引导非限制性从句)考点一:关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但哪些情况只能用that?在以下几种场合只能用that先行词(指物)本身是不定代词all，much，little,everything，anything，nothing，none，theone，any等或先行词被不定代词修饰Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.B.先行词兼有指人和指物的名词C.先行词(指物)被thevery,theonly,thenext,thelast等修饰D.先行词(指物)被形容词最高级和序数词
3、修饰ThisisthebestTVthatismadeinChina.E.当主句是which/who引导的特殊疑问句Whothatyouhaveeverseencandoitbetter?考点二:有哪些情况关系代词不用that，而用which，who，whom?１．Hemadethesamemistakesagain,whosemadehisparentsveryangry.２．YesterdayIboughtadictionary,whosecostmemorethan100yuan.３．MrSmith,whogaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeaga
4、in.４．Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,whomIhaven’tmetforalongtime.注：a)在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom.b)在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom.Herbag,inwhichsheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.Thisistheringonwhichshespent1000dollars.XiaoWang,withwhomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyedhimselfverymuch.考点三:在定语从句中如何正确判断与使用介词?方法1.看
5、定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配1.Thegirlforwhomhehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.2.HeisthemanonwhomIthinkyoucandepend.3.HereferredtosomereferencebookswithwhichIamnotveryfamiliar.方法2.看从句中的动词或动词词组与先行词的搭配1.Hemadeaholeinthewall,throughwhichhecouldseewhatwasgoingonoutsidethehouse.2.Thelibrarianwith
6、whomIjustshookhandsworksheartandsoul.方法3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配1.Therateatwhichwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedhasincreased.2.Thisisourclassroom,inthefrontof（在前面）whichthereisateacher’sdesk.考点四:名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom知多少?-10-www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家Rewritethefollowingsentences1.Theco
7、mmitteeconsistsof20membersand5ofthemarewomen.Thecommitteeconsistsof20members,5ofwhomarewomen.2.Thebookcontains50poems,andmostofthemwerewrittenin1930s.Thebookcontains50poems,mostofwhichwerewrittenin1930s.3.Ihaveasentence,andt
