2012小升初英语总复习介词专题

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1、介词一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。一、表示时间的介词inin+年in+月in+季节in+其他in2012inJan.inspring/summer/fall/winterinthemorning/afternoon/eveningonon+星期on+某日on+有修饰语的时间onMondayonJune1stonthemorningofJune1stontheearlysummeronthelateafternoonatat6:00at8:30atnoonatnightforfor3minutesfor4ye

2、arsafterafterschoolafterclassafterlunch注意：不用介词表示的词组：thisyear;thismorning;lastnight;lastsummer;nextSunday;yesterday;tomorrow如：Didyoudoyourhomeworklastnight?IamgoingtoBeijingnextSunday.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?三、方位介词on在……上面Thereisabookonthedesk.under在……下面Thecati

3、sunderthetable.over在……上方（两者不接触）Thereisabridgeovertheriver.infrontof/before在……前面Thereisaschoolinfrontofmyhouse.behind在……后面Thereisatreebehindmyhouse.in在……里面Thereare4pensinthepencil-box.nextto在……旁边Thepostofficeisnexttothehospital.三、表示地点位置的介词1.at+小地方：athome;atschool;atthe

4、busstop;atthelibrary;2.in+大地方：inChina;inZhaoqing;四、固定搭配1.listento---听writeto----写;lookat-----看;Pleaselistentome.请听我讲。Iwillwritetoyoulater.我晚点会写信给你的。Pleaselookatthepicture让看着这幅图。2.in+科目：inEnglish:What'sthisinEnglish?这用英语怎么说？inblackclothes穿黑色衣服3.for+动词ing:Thankyouforhel

5、pingme.谢谢你帮我。for+某人：I'llmakeacardformyteacher.我要给老师做张卡片。for+早午晚餐：It’stimeforbreakfast.=It’stimetohavebreakfast.4.about1)大约：It’saboutsixo'clocknow.现在大约6点钟了。2)关于：Wearetalkingaboutthenews.我们正在谈论新闻。3)对于：Whataboutyou?你呢？5.by+交通工具（bybike/bus/car/plane/train）onfootIgotoschoo

6、lbybus.我乘公共汽车去上学。6.like1)像……样：Helookslikehisfather.他像他的父亲。2)怎样：What'stheweatherlike?天气怎样。7.of表示所属关系：Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.这是一张我家的照片。8.to1)Hewalkstothewindow.他走向窗户。2)Pleasecountfromtentothirty.请从10数到30.3)HappyNewYeartoyou.大家新年好。with1)和:Couldyougohomewithme?你能和我一起回家吗？2

7、)表示伴随状态，带有：Who'sthatgirlwithglasses?那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？3)Hehelpedmewiththepackbag.4)What’swrongwithyou?-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------练习：一、用介词填空　　1.Tomgetsup_____seveneverymorning.　　

8、2.________Sundaymorning,heplayedfootballwithhisfriends.　　3.What’swrong________you?　　4.Thereissomethingwrong________myback.