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1、AbstractAbstractDuXunheisafamouspoetinLaterTangDynasty.Thisessaymainlyfocusesonhisthought,thecontentsandcharacteristicsofhispoems,aswellashisachievementandinfluence,basedonwhichanassessmentismadeaboutthepoetandhispoems.Hehadextraordinaryambitionwhenhewasjustayoungboy,andwiththisgreatdreaminmin
2、d,hekeptstrivingforit.Henotonlylearntfromformergenerations,butalsobravelyconcentratedonthesubjectsthathadbeenimpossibleinothers’eyes.InfluencedbyConfucianism,DuXunhewroteaseriesofworks,inwhichhisideaaboutliteraturewasembodied.However,dozensofyears’continuouseffortdidn’thelpDu’sdreamcometrue,bu
3、tchangedthestrongandambitiousyouthintoapessimistoldmaninpoorhealthcondition.Suchexperiencesmadeagreatstrikeonhim,andhisthoughtsturnedtoBuddhism.Fallingintoacontrastbetweenmakingprogressandretiringfromsociety,Duwroteaboutthepainandstruggleinhismind.Du’sworkscoverawiderange,includingthesorrowofn
4、otbeadmittedformanytimes;theexpressionoffeelingsthroughdescriptionofthingsandsceneries;thesatireofsocietyandsoon.Basedonthecontentsofhisworks,thisessaymainlyfocusesonthreepointsabouthiswriting:first,expressinghisownfeelings,andhavingfaithintheimperialexamination;second,mirroringthereality,andc
5、aringaboutthelifeofthemasses;third,conveyinghisdesire,andlongingforpeace.Duaimedtopasstheimperialexamination,whichwastheonlychoiceofmostintellectualsinfeudalsocieties.However,IntheLaterTangDynasty,witheverythingdeclining,itwasnotsurprisingnottopassingtheexamformanyatime.Commonwordswereusedinhi
6、spoems.Theywerenotpolished,andtherewerenoembellishmentsinhiswriting,whichmadehispoemsfeelnatural.Fewallusionsandmanycommonsayingsmadethetopicsapparent.Thesecharacteristicsofhispoemswerecloselyrelatedtohispoliticalidea,hisliteraryview,aswellashisownwaytocreatepoems.Hispoemscarriedontherealistic
7、traditionfromLiBaiandDuFu,andelevatedittoanewheight.KeywordsDuXunhethoughtsubjectcharacteristicsofthepoemachievementandinfluenceII引言引言杜荀鹤字彦之,晚唐著名诗人,著《唐风集》三卷。《全唐诗》编其诗为三卷(卷691—693),录诗326首,句二。杜荀鹤出身寒微,登第较晚。有关其生平记录的资料较少,且身处动荡的唐末,历史典籍记载也有讹误。前