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1、以高考的眼光,来对待平时每一课程的学习…TreattheStudyofEveryCoursefromNMETVision…专题--完形填空Welcometomyclassroom213完形填空题考什么完形填空题是什么完形填空题怎样做Teachingaims:与高考零距离考试说明规定：完形填空题是在一篇260-300词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。完形填空题是什么解课标明考纲完形填空题考什么1.以叙为主,叙议结合;2.篇章短小,意义完整;3.首句完整,主题明确;4.结构清
2、晰,层次分明;5.考查语境,侧重辨析;6.实词为主,虚词为辅;7.逻辑推理,隐于语篇;8.常识语法,每年出现。近年高考完形填空命题特点四大要素词汇逻辑语法常识语境一个主题+“完形填空”选项对照表(2007–2009年）试卷动词形容词副词名词代词介词连词NMET200710144100NMET20089524000NMET20097238000完形填空题考什么1上下文逻辑关系2词法及词义辨析4语法知识3固定短语搭配5文化背景及生活常识完形填空题怎样做完形填空解题思路总则：在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意再读全文，反
3、复检查结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破（3－4分钟）（7－8分钟）（2－3分钟）1.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood____.Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentothemusic.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time2.ManyAfricansarevery____andsotheycan’taffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal.AhealthyB.poorC.richD.weak3.(1)Japanisanis
4、landcountryandits____goalloverthePacificlookingforfishtocatch.(2)Japanisanislandcountryandits_____goonthePacificlookingforthemissingpeople.A.fishingboatsB.lifeboatsC.planesD.trains用上下文语境法AB1.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreet,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowar
5、dstheir_____.A.homesB.housesC.restaurantsD.offices2.OneofthemostfamousstatuesinthewouldstandsonanislandinNewYorkHarbor.Thisstatueis,ofcourse,theStatueofliberty.TheStatueoflibertyisa(an)(1)whoholdsa(2)uphigh.(1).A.manB.womanC.childD.old(2).A.caneB.candleC.torchD.lamp常识背景法习惯搭配法1.
6、Itsuddenly1methatifwewanttogoonapicnictomorrowwehadbetterdosomepreparationsthisevening.A.hitonB.struckC.occurredD.drawn2.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff_____thedirectionoftheriver.（09江西）A.forB.toC.atD.in3.Thecity(Washington)wasnamed13GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresid
7、entoftheUnitedStates. A.byB.forC.asD.after4.Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly______newspapersandmagazines… A.inB.toC.onD.for词义辨析法1.Thewoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill1whentakentothehospital.A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively2.SoonIhearda＿＿＿＿＿likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboff
8、eet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout1.（08辽宁）_____isknowntous
