高中英语完型填空解题技巧

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1、专题--完形填空答题技巧讲解Welcometomyclassroom213完形填空题考什么完形填空题是什么完形填空题怎样做Teachingaims:考试说明规定：完形填空题是在一篇260-300词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。完形填空题是什么解课标明考纲完形填空题考什么1上下文逻辑关系2词法及词义辨析4语法知识3固定短语搭配5文化背景及生活常识完形填空题怎样做完形填空解题思路总则：在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意再读全

2、文，反复检查结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破（3－4分钟）（7－8分钟）（2－3分钟）1.ManyAfricansarevery____andsotheycan’taffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal.AhealthyB.poorC.richD.weak2.OneofthemostfamousstatuesinthewouldstandsonanislandinNewYorkHarbor.Thisstatueis,ofcourse,theStatueofliberty.TheSta

3、tueoflibertyisa(an)(1)whoholdsa(2)uphigh.(1).A.manB.womanC.childD.old(2).A.caneB.candleC.torchD.lamp3.Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly______newspapersandmagazines…A.inB.toC.onD.for习惯搭配法用上下文语境法常识背景法词义辨析法1.Thewoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill1whentakentothehospital.A.l

4、ivingB.aliveC.liveD.lively2.（09浙江）Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.______Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,….A.BeforeB.SinceC.AlthoughD.While语法分析法1.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,______Istillremembersomethingthathappenedd

5、uringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.as2.…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange____quitepleasanttaste.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or逻辑分析法完形填空题怎样做解题策略Problemsolvingstrategies上下文语境（situation)常识背景（commonsense）习惯搭配（phrases&idioms）词义辨析（comparison）语法

6、分析（grammaranalysis)逻辑分析(logicalanalysis)2．In1964ShirleygraduatedfromGallaudetandlookedfor(1).Shewantedtobe(2)andworkfulltime.(1).A.informationB.helpC.ajobD.anassistant(2).A.happyB.independentC.freeD.confident1．Hedidn’thearthebellforhewascompletely____inreadingthenewspape

7、r.A.interestedBcenteredCaddictedDabsorbedpractice13.OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI(1)thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,(2)heknewme.(1).A.knewB.understoodC.noticedD.recognize

8、d(2).A.sinceB.evenifC.thoughD.asif4.whenIhavefreetime,Igo(1)alongwalk.SomepeoplereadbooksorwatchTV(2)ot