【5A版】高中宾语从句讲解.ppt

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1、名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。I.宾语从句引导宾语从句词有:(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：1.Hedoesn’tknowwherethepostofficeis.2.Iguess（that）heIivesinBeijing.3.Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary做动词的宾语(2)有些宾语从句

2、前要有间接宾语：HetoldmewhatIshouldread．Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet?(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语it而将从句放到补足语后面；Ithoughtitstrangethathefailedtocallme．(1)一般情况下，宾语从句直接跟在谓语后;Didshesayanythingabouthowweshoulddothework?做介词的宾语连词that(引导宾语从句，无意义，不做主宾成分，可省略)if，whether；（

3、引导宾语从句，不做主宾成分，翻译为“是否”）1)Ithink(that)womencanreachveryhighachievementsinmanyfieldsofscience.2)Iwonderwhether/ifsherememberedhowmanybabiesshehaddelivered.TheObjectClause连接代词who（谁，主宾），whom（谁，宾what（什么，……的事情，东西，主宾Which（哪一个主宾）3)Doyouknowwho/whomJackwasspeaki

4、ngto?5)Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.连接副词从句不缺主宾不起主要作用只做状语when（何时什么时候），where（在哪里，何处，……的地方）how（如何，怎样）why（为何）6)Pleasetellmewhentheearthquaketookplace.7)WillyoutellmehowIcankeepfitandhealthy?连词+宾语从句连词+todoIdon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.Idon’tknowwhattodonext

5、.Shedidn’tdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose.Shedidn’tdecidewhichonetochoose.Pleasetellmewhomyou’llgivetheletterto.Pleasetellmewhomtogivetheletterto.Ihearanewrestaurantwillbeopenedinthecitynextmonth.CouldyoutellmewheretheyarehavingapicnicIdon’tknowifyouwantt

6、otakepartinthecompetition.结论4：主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态。主句为现在时2.宾语从句的时态根据具体情况而定Iheardanewrestaurantwouldbeopenedinthecitynextmonth.Ididn’tknowyouwantedtotakepartinthecompetition.Shetoldusshehadborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.结论5：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要。主句为过去时用与其相应的过去的某种时态

7、结论6：当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。Theteachersaidthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.3、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idon’tknowwhathe

8、wantstobuy.Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhoarewegoingtomeet?1.Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.h