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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句定语的概念：（用来修饰名词的词）例：AbeautifulgirlanuglydogThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.Themandrivingtoofastwasdrunk.定语从句（用一个句子来修饰名词）例：ThegirlwhoisbehindthetreeisKate.Themanwhowasdrivingtoofastwasdrunk.定语从句的相关术语：被定语从句修饰的那个名词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。关系词的作用是代替先行词并在定语从句中充当一定的成分。Thegirlwhoissitt
2、ingnearthetreeisKate.ThedoorwhichIknockedonwasrepaired.Thebuildingisourschool.Thebuildingstandsbytheriver.关系词与先行词的关系非常密切，关系词的使用取决于先行词，因为关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当一定的成分，所以它在一般情况下都紧紧跟在先行词之后。Thebuildingwhich/thatstandsbytheriverisourschool.先行词关系词定语从句which/that是关系词，它在从句中代替先行词thebuilding,同时担任从句中的主语。指出下列句子
3、中的先行词，关系词，主句和从句以及关系词在从句中充当的成分并翻译下列句子。1.Ihaveasisterwho/thatworksinShanghai.2.Thewomanwhomwesawonthestreetgotthejob.3.Theplacewhichheoftenvisitsisalwaysfullofartists.4.You’retheonlypersonwhoseadvicehemightlistento.5.Istillrememberthedayswhenweworktogether.6.Ican’tfindtheplacewherewemetforthe
4、firsttime.7.Isthatthereasonwhyyoudon’tlikehim?定语从句常用关系词关系代词：who,whom,whose,that,which,as等（代替先行词在句中作主、宾、定等成分）关系副词：where，when,why（在句中作状语）关系代词的判断步骤:首先，要看先行词。如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用who,whom,that。如果先行词指物,关系代词可用which,that;不管先行词指人还是指物，在定语从句中是所有格的关系就用whose然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表先行词主格（不能省）宾格(可省略)所有格人who,that（
5、who/whom/that）whose物which,that（which/that）whose,ofwhich关系代词1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Theman(who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.关系代词3.whose是代词的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。Pleaseshowmethe
6、book.Itscoverisred.Pleaseshowmethebookwhosecoverisred.Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen.4.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.TheTVset(which)heboughtyesterdayismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfro
7、mwhichyouborrowbooks?关系副词的判断步骤:还是要先看先行词。如果先行词在从句中充当时间状语用when或介词+which;充当地点状语用where或介词+which;充当原因状语用why或介词+which。Istillrememberthedayswhenweworktogether.Ican’tfindtheplacewherewemetforthefirsttime.Isthatthereasonwhyyoudon’tlikehim?如何判断用关系代词还是关系副词Istillrem
