考研英语阅读练习——10类难句精选3

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1、考研英语阅读练习——10类难句精选三、非谓语动词      【难句】1. Theenergyusedtoseparateoxygenfromairbeforeburningisalmostasgreatasthatneededtofilteroutnitrogenafterwards,leadingtoasimilarlossofefficiency.(TheEconomistNov.30,2006)   【结构分析】本句是一个简单句，为一个主系表结构Theenergyisalmostasgrea

2、tasthatneededtofilteroutnitrogenafterwards，使用了as…as…结构，其中被比较的对象thatneededtofilteroutnitrogenafterwards中，that指代上文的energy，过去分词结构neededto…作后置定语体现被动。其中主语energy由过去分词结构usedtoseparateoxygenfromairbeforeburning作后置定语体现被动；句末的现在分词结构leadingtoasimilarlossofefficie

3、ncy作全句的结果状语。   【参考译文】燃烧前将氧气从空气中分离所需的能源几乎不亚于上述将氮气过滤所需的耗费，这就使得两者在效率损失上不相上下。      【难句】2. Somegreatmanufacturersandgreatservicecompaniesmayhavebecometooleanintheirrelentlessdrivetoreducecosts,outsourcingnotjusttheirnon-coreactivitiesbutessentialonestoo.(T

4、heEconomistJun.15,2006)   【结构分析】本句不难，逗号前为主句Somegreatmanufacturersandgreatservicecompaniesmayhavebecometooleanintheirrelentlessdrivetoreducecosts,使用了too…to…结构，句末的现在分词结构outsourcingnotjusttheirnon-coreactivitiesbutessentialonestoo作伴随状语，进一步补充说明reducecosts

5、的具体内容。   【参考译文】有些大的制造商和服务供应商热衷于降低成本，不仅把非核心业务外包，而且连核心业务也不放过。   【难句】3. ThestudyshowsthatnearlyhalftheorganizationsfeaturedintheTimesTop100GraduateEmployersplantoexpandtheirgraduateprogramsthisyear,increasingthetotalnumberofvacanciesavailablefornewgradua

6、tesbymorethan10percentcomparedwith2006recruitmentlevels.(TheSundayTimesJan.11,2007)   【结构分析】本句是复合句。逗号前为主句，是主谓宾结构，其中谓语shows的宾语由that引导的名词性从句thatnearlyhalftheorganizationsfeaturedintheTimesTop100GraduateEmployersplantoexpandtheirgraduateprogramsthisyear充

7、当。现在分词结构increasingthetotalnumberofvacanciesavailablefornewgraduatesbymorethan10percentcomparedwith2006recruitmentlevels作状语，我们可以理解其为结果状语，注意增加的幅度用介词by表示。句末的过去分词结构comparedwith2006recruitmentlevels作比较状语。   【参考译文】研究表明，《时代》排名前100名的毕业生雇主单位中有将近一半计划今年将扩大毕业生接收规

8、模，为新的毕业生增加可利用的空缺职位数量，这个数量与2006年的新成员水平相比，会增加10%以上。      【难句】4. Thetroubleis,assoonasyou’vebeengivenacleanbillofhealthyou’rebackatyourdesk,facingthesamesituationthatledtodepressionandcompulsivebehaviorproblemsinthefirstplace.(TimesOnlineJan.11,2