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ID:32246387
大小:2.83 MB
页数:100页
时间:2019-02-02
《《他们眼望上苍》中佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿的协合》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、研究现状及存在的问题、本论文的研究视角、理论基础及研究结构。第一章分析《他们眼望上苍》中赫斯顿对性别主义的协合。新历史主义把日常生活中诸如两性、性、家庭关系等所引发的矛盾冲突引入到权力斗争的层面上来,形成所谓的“微观政治学’’意义上权力斗争,对此方面的“协合”也应运而生。本章主要是根据主人公简妮的婚姻和两性经历从两个方面加以详述:一是对真爱与和谐平等的婚姻生活的追寻,二是对话语权的追求。第二章阐述《他们眼望上苍》中赫斯顿对种族主义的协合。政治权力斗争,尤其是种族之间的斗争,一直是倍受关注的主要权力
2、矛盾冲突,对此方面的“协合’’是现实而必要的。本章同样分为两个部分:一是批判揭露种族歧视,二是弘扬赞美诸如布鲁斯和黑人英语等本民族非裔传统与文化。第三章分析了作为一名黑人女性的赫斯顿在小说中对两个协合在内容与形式上的整合。结论重在指出其意义、局限性与启示。“协合”表现了作家的责任感和作品的复杂性。这一视角对《他们眼望上苍》所展开的研究必定会对赫斯顿及小说提供更为深刻的理解和诠释。关键词:《他们眼望上苍》;协合;性别主义;种族主义;整合AbstractZoraNealeHurstonhasbeenh
3、ighlyacclaimedasarediscoveredforemotherofAfricanAmericanwritingssincethe1970s,however,shewasisolatedandobscuredforalongtimeathertime.Amongherworks,TheirEyesWereWatchingGod(TheirEyeshereaRer)isregardedashermasterpiece,focusingontheprotagonistJanie’sthr
4、eemarriages.Alovestoryonthesurface,TheirEyesWasoncecriticizedbyRichardWrightas“notheme,nomessage,nothought'’,foritisinappropriateandirrelevanttothemainstreamofpoliticalandsocialissues.However,ithasrevivedandreceivedwidecomplimentinliterarycircleforthe
5、sakeofFeminism.FromtheperspectiveofNewHistoricism,anyliteraryworkisaforceinteractingwiththeconstructionofsocietyandhistory,whichisaninterconstructingprocesswithmutualinfluencing,shaping,penetrating,andcreating.OneofthemostimportantconceptsofNewHistori
6、cismis“negotiation'’,whichreferstotheflow,transformation,andbalanceof“socialenergy".Themainfunctionofliteratureisnegotiation,andallauthorisactuallyanegotiator.Astheoperationalmodeofsocialenergy,negotiationcanbefinallyactualizedthroughtwodynamicsocialf
7、unctions:subversionandcontainment.TheirEyescoincideswith‘‘negotiation’’withitsstrictlythematicsubversionandcontainmentofthesocialideologiessuchasracismandse妇sm,torealizeher(Janie,theprotagonis0self-consciousnessandtospreadthecommonfeelingandachievemen
8、tstothewholerace,eventhewholeworld.Therefore,thethesisaimstoanalyzeHurston’Snegotiationstoobservethesocialrealityandexistenceembodiedinthetext,andtoexplorehowHurston,asablackwomannegotiator,negotiatesonthesesocialenergiestoexertaninfluenceonth
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