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ID:32239746
大小:2.24 MB
页数:58页
时间:2019-02-02
《郑州市男男性接触人群艾滋病流行趋势与影响因素分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、郑州人学2009届硕士学位论文郑州市男男性接触人群艾滋病流行趋势及影响冈素分析郑州市男男性接触人群艾滋病流行趋势及影响因素分析研究生孙国清导师张卫东教授韩晓燕主任医师郑州大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学河南郑州450001中文摘要目的:了解郑州市男男性接触人群(MSM)的艾滋病流行状况和影响因素,分析MSM人群艾滋病流行趋势,为艾滋病疫情估计和预测提供相关信息,为制定艾滋病防治策略和干预措施提供科学依据。方法:2005,.--2008年每年对郑州市的MSM人群进行匿名问卷调查,采用分层抽样方法,根据MSM来源的
2、场所不同而分为两个层次:①公厕、公园等;②酒吧、夜总会、茶吧、浴池、桑拿等娱乐场所。再根据两个层次MSM人群的估计数,按比例抽样。调查内容包括:一般人口学信息、血清学信息、行为学信息和艾滋病知识有关信息等。用无菌注射器采集5ml静脉血,分离血清,进行HIV抗体、梅毒和丙型肝炎抗体检测。用EpiData3.1软件录入资料,用SPSSl5.0软件进行统计分析,计数资料采用率进行描述分析,不同类别人群各种率的比较采用x2检验。结果:①一般情况:2005一--2008年共调查871人,未婚者578人,占66.36%;已婚
3、者251人,占28.82%,其他占4.82%。4年年龄变化,经检验,F=64.38,P4、其中有68人有两个或两个以上的异性性伴。在最近六个月内付出金钱或为得到金钱而与他人发生过性行为者有80人,占9.18%。②流行趋势:2005~2008年MSM人群每年的HIV感染率分别为2.63%、3.36%、3.74%、5.49%,经X2检验,x2=-3.147,P>O.05,无统计学意义,HIV感染率变化不显著;共检测出梅毒阳性56人,总的阳性率为6.43%。4年梅毒感染率比较,经x2检验,x2=19.127,P5、高于单一同性性伴组(x2=5.524,P6、theepidemictrendofHIV/AIDSandtheinfluencingfactorsinMSMinZhengzhouMasterdegreecandidate:GuoqingSunSupervisor:WeidongZhangProfessorXiaoyanHartChiefphysicianAbstractObjective:ToinvestigatetheepidemicstatusofHIV/AIDSamongmanwhohavesexwithman(MSM)anditsinfluencin7、gfactors,孤aI),zetheHIV/AIDSepidemic-relatedinformation.ToestimateandpredicttheAIDSepidemictrendsinMSM.ToprovidescientificbasisforthefurtherpreventionandcontrolstrategiesandinterventionsofAIDS.Methods:From2005to2008,anonymousquestionnaireinterviewswereconducte8、damongastratifiedsampleof871MSMinZhengzhouCity.Accordingtotheirorigin,MSMweredividedintotwodifferentlevels:publictoilets,parks,ete.;bars,nightclubs,teabar,bath,saunaandotherentertainmentp
4、其中有68人有两个或两个以上的异性性伴。在最近六个月内付出金钱或为得到金钱而与他人发生过性行为者有80人,占9.18%。②流行趋势:2005~2008年MSM人群每年的HIV感染率分别为2.63%、3.36%、3.74%、5.49%,经X2检验,x2=-3.147,P>O.05,无统计学意义,HIV感染率变化不显著;共检测出梅毒阳性56人,总的阳性率为6.43%。4年梅毒感染率比较,经x2检验,x2=19.127,P5、高于单一同性性伴组(x2=5.524,P6、theepidemictrendofHIV/AIDSandtheinfluencingfactorsinMSMinZhengzhouMasterdegreecandidate:GuoqingSunSupervisor:WeidongZhangProfessorXiaoyanHartChiefphysicianAbstractObjective:ToinvestigatetheepidemicstatusofHIV/AIDSamongmanwhohavesexwithman(MSM)anditsinfluencin7、gfactors,孤aI),zetheHIV/AIDSepidemic-relatedinformation.ToestimateandpredicttheAIDSepidemictrendsinMSM.ToprovidescientificbasisforthefurtherpreventionandcontrolstrategiesandinterventionsofAIDS.Methods:From2005to2008,anonymousquestionnaireinterviewswereconducte8、damongastratifiedsampleof871MSMinZhengzhouCity.Accordingtotheirorigin,MSMweredividedintotwodifferentlevels:publictoilets,parks,ete.;bars,nightclubs,teabar,bath,saunaandotherentertainmentp
5、高于单一同性性伴组(x2=5.524,P6、theepidemictrendofHIV/AIDSandtheinfluencingfactorsinMSMinZhengzhouMasterdegreecandidate:GuoqingSunSupervisor:WeidongZhangProfessorXiaoyanHartChiefphysicianAbstractObjective:ToinvestigatetheepidemicstatusofHIV/AIDSamongmanwhohavesexwithman(MSM)anditsinfluencin7、gfactors,孤aI),zetheHIV/AIDSepidemic-relatedinformation.ToestimateandpredicttheAIDSepidemictrendsinMSM.ToprovidescientificbasisforthefurtherpreventionandcontrolstrategiesandinterventionsofAIDS.Methods:From2005to2008,anonymousquestionnaireinterviewswereconducte8、damongastratifiedsampleof871MSMinZhengzhouCity.Accordingtotheirorigin,MSMweredividedintotwodifferentlevels:publictoilets,parks,ete.;bars,nightclubs,teabar,bath,saunaandotherentertainmentp
6、theepidemictrendofHIV/AIDSandtheinfluencingfactorsinMSMinZhengzhouMasterdegreecandidate:GuoqingSunSupervisor:WeidongZhangProfessorXiaoyanHartChiefphysicianAbstractObjective:ToinvestigatetheepidemicstatusofHIV/AIDSamongmanwhohavesexwithman(MSM)anditsinfluencin
7、gfactors,孤aI),zetheHIV/AIDSepidemic-relatedinformation.ToestimateandpredicttheAIDSepidemictrendsinMSM.ToprovidescientificbasisforthefurtherpreventionandcontrolstrategiesandinterventionsofAIDS.Methods:From2005to2008,anonymousquestionnaireinterviewswereconducte
8、damongastratifiedsampleof871MSMinZhengzhouCity.Accordingtotheirorigin,MSMweredividedintotwodifferentlevels:publictoilets,parks,ete.;bars,nightclubs,teabar,bath,saunaandotherentertainmentp
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