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ID:32237012
大小:2.07 MB
页数:69页
时间:2019-02-02
《柞蚕丝织物的免烫抗皱功能整理》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、摘要聿筝蚕丝铡麓戳其良努貔照矮,独特豹溅据被广泛粥予服装、装铱帮英镪领域,毽整出子其本身较藏的抗季厅壤嫒髓,严重影噙了服饰静矫灌保持性和流褂穿性,势螽《约了毒蕈艘纤维产品的发展。因此,改善柞蚕丝织物的免烫性和抗折皱性能,将为整个熊绸行业带来薪的契钒。本文对棒蠢丝织耱豹撬皱功餐整毽方法避行了搽讨,分裂采鲻了乙二醛、嚣袋纯台甥、多元羧黢、壳聚糖整瑕荆以及低瀛等离子体处联对柞蚕丝织物进行抗皱功能憋理,探讨了整理剂用量、焙烘温度、倦化剂种类及用量等正艺参数对柞餐丝织物的抗皱整理效袋戆影酾。透过溺试在不两条羚下织
2、躲静辑皱鞠复麓、辑裂强力、硬蕤凄等瞧姥捂标取得了蠢种熬理裁戆饶忧熬壤工磐,势遴过对各种熬疆方法黪抗皱散粱、成本额黪及琢像情况进行了对比分柝,找出最适合柞黉丝的织物兔烫抗皱整理的方法,弗建立了数学摸型。磷究臻暴袭镶,经避鼹耱整建方法麓理嚣缓耪靛掰皱嚣菱蹙帮褥粪了一定鞣浚黪提离,其中经己=醛、BTCA、壳聚糖、等离子体处理燕的于态缓弹嘲艇蹙分别提蕊了28.5%、48,0%、30。6%、16.5%;经EDGE、等离子体处理后的湿态缓弹回复角分别提高了40。G鞴、9。8%。由薄立挣}霞磐是落分援表旋,整理瓣麴一
3、些基爨鹣{孛媲覆动趿收漳蟪经产生了稿移,吸狡峰强艘趣产生了不溺程度的增强,光谱中还国现了一些交联反应中所生成的新蕊团的吸收峰。此外,遁过综合分攒褥趣结论:经乙二醛整理和低温等离子体处理后的柞蚕丝织物不寝蘸够取褥良好静我褰荦皴性能,露蚕强力损失较夺,能够捷织掳绦持器鸯懿撼格,强懿,这两葶孛熬理方法成本较低,对环境污染小,堡释器实现工业化生产。荚键漏:襻蚕丝织凌,撬皴整理,E--醛,舔氯稼套糖,多嚣薤蘸,蹇聚耱,簿学黉体AbstractTussahsilkproductsarewidelyusedinclo
4、thing,decorationandotherfieldsfortheirgoodqualitiesanduniquestyle,butbecauseoftheirbadcreaseresistance,garmentaccessories’appearanceretentionandwash-wearpropertyareaffectedseriously,andthetussahsilkfiber’Sdevelopmentisrestricted.Accordingly,thewholesilki
5、ndustrywillbringnewchancebyimprovingnon-ironandanti—creasepropertyfortussahsilkfabric.Inthisarticle,theeffectofanti-creasefunctionalfinishingmethodoftussahsilkfabrictreatedwithdifferentkindsoffinishingagentswasdiscussed,suchasglyoxal,epoxycompound,polyca
6、rboxylicacid,chitosanandlowtemperatureplasma,theinfluenceoffinishingagent’Sdosage,curingtemperature,typesofagentsanddosageandotherprocessingparameterswerediscussed,Theoptimizedfinishingprocessesofdifferentfinishingagentswereacquiredthroughtestingcreasere
7、coveryangles,breakingstrength,stiffnessandotherindexunderdifferentfinishingconditions,thebestanti—creasefinishingmethodfortussahsilkfabricwasfoundandmathematicalmodelwasestablishedthroughcomparingandanalyzingdifferentfinishingeffect,costbudgetandenvironm
8、entprotectionsituation.Theresultsshowedthatthecreaserecoveryanglesoffabrictreatedwit}lallkindsofmethodswereimproved.thedrydelayedelasticcreaserecoveryangles、vitllglyoxal,BTCA,chitosanandplasmawereincreasedby28.5%,48.0%,30.
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