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ID:32228676
大小:1.42 MB
页数:39页
时间:2019-02-01
《罗哌卡因复合奈福泮用于前列腺电切术病人术后硬膜外镇痛的效果观察》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、罗哌卡因复合奈福泮用于前列腺电切术病人术后硬膜外镇痛的效果观察摘要目的观察奈福泮复合罗哌卡因经硬膜外途径连续给药用于经尿道fiiJN腺电切术患者术后的镇痛效果,以及奈福泮代替芬太尼用于老年患者经硬膜外途径术后镇痛的可行性和优缺点。方法搜集山西医科大学第一医院收治的、接受经尿道前列腺电切手术的老年患者60例,要求无硬膜外麻醉禁忌症、无重要器官功能障碍、ASA分级I—II级、无近期服用镇静镇痛药、精神正常、能理解VAS等评分测试、愿意接受术后镇痛及能够配合试验。硬膜外麻醉失败,试验中硬膜外导管脱出,以及因其它原因无法观察试验数据者均予
2、排除。入选病例按照最小不平衡指数法分为三组:罗哌卡因组(R组)、罗哌卡因加芬太尼组(RF组)、罗哌卡因加奈福泮组(RN组)。手术前均施行连续硬膜外麻醉,取L。一。间隙,向头置管4am,按常规进行麻醉管理。术毕即时给予硬膜外镇痛泵镇痛,R组镇痛液配方为罗哌卡因500mg加生理盐水至250ml,RF组镇痛液配方为罗哌卡因500mg加芬太尼0.5mg加生理盐水至250ml,RN组镇痛液配方为罗哌卡因500mg加奈福泮100mg加生理盐水至250ml。注射速度均为4ml/h。手术结束后即刻以及1,2,4,8,24,48小时观察记录患者疼痛
3、视觉模拟评分、镇静Ramsay评分以及有无恶心呕吐、嗜睡、呼吸抑制、皮肤瘙痒等不良反应发生。试验采用双盲法,由专人按照预先拟定的方案进行分组、配药并准确记录,由另一人进行术后数据采集。所有数据采集结束后再根据分组情况进行数据汇总分析。结果罗哌卡因加奈福泮组(RN组)和罗哌卡因加芬太尼组(RF组)在各时点疼痛评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),且在术后第2,4,8,24,48时点的疼痛评分均低于罗哌卡因组(R组),差异有统计学意义(P4、P>0.05),且和罗哌卡因加芬太尼组(RF组)在第4,8时点的镇静评分差异有统计学意义(P5、acaineplusneropaminpatientsundergoneTURPAbstractObjectiveToevaluatethepostoperativeanalgesiaef!ficacyofepiduralropivacaineplusnefopaminpatientsundergonetransurethralresectionofprostate.Methods60casesASAphysicalstatus1orIIpatientsundergonetransurethralresectionofprosta6、tewithepiduralanesthesiawhorequestedpostoperativeanalgesiawereassignedtooneofthreegroupsaccordingtominimizationmethods:ropivacaineplusnefopamgroup,ropivacaineplusfentanylgroupandropivacainegroup.Theropivacaineplusnefopamgroupreceivedapostoperativeanalgesiawithepidural7、0.2%ropivacaineplusnefopam0.4mg/m1.TheropivacaineplusfentanylgroupreceivedapostoperativeanalgesiawithepiduralO.2%ropivacaineplusfentanyl2lag/m1.Theropivavainegroupreceivedapostoperativeanalgesiawithepidural0.2%ropivacaine.Theintensityofpain,theintensityofsedation,andt8、hesideeffectswererecordedwithdouble.blindmethod.ResultsThethreegroupswerecomparableinregardtoage,height,bodyweightandminutes
4、P>0.05),且和罗哌卡因加芬太尼组(RF组)在第4,8时点的镇静评分差异有统计学意义(P5、acaineplusneropaminpatientsundergoneTURPAbstractObjectiveToevaluatethepostoperativeanalgesiaef!ficacyofepiduralropivacaineplusnefopaminpatientsundergonetransurethralresectionofprostate.Methods60casesASAphysicalstatus1orIIpatientsundergonetransurethralresectionofprosta6、tewithepiduralanesthesiawhorequestedpostoperativeanalgesiawereassignedtooneofthreegroupsaccordingtominimizationmethods:ropivacaineplusnefopamgroup,ropivacaineplusfentanylgroupandropivacainegroup.Theropivacaineplusnefopamgroupreceivedapostoperativeanalgesiawithepidural7、0.2%ropivacaineplusnefopam0.4mg/m1.TheropivacaineplusfentanylgroupreceivedapostoperativeanalgesiawithepiduralO.2%ropivacaineplusfentanyl2lag/m1.Theropivavainegroupreceivedapostoperativeanalgesiawithepidural0.2%ropivacaine.Theintensityofpain,theintensityofsedation,andt8、hesideeffectswererecordedwithdouble.blindmethod.ResultsThethreegroupswerecomparableinregardtoage,height,bodyweightandminutes
5、acaineplusneropaminpatientsundergoneTURPAbstractObjectiveToevaluatethepostoperativeanalgesiaef!ficacyofepiduralropivacaineplusnefopaminpatientsundergonetransurethralresectionofprostate.Methods60casesASAphysicalstatus1orIIpatientsundergonetransurethralresectionofprosta
6、tewithepiduralanesthesiawhorequestedpostoperativeanalgesiawereassignedtooneofthreegroupsaccordingtominimizationmethods:ropivacaineplusnefopamgroup,ropivacaineplusfentanylgroupandropivacainegroup.Theropivacaineplusnefopamgroupreceivedapostoperativeanalgesiawithepidural
7、0.2%ropivacaineplusnefopam0.4mg/m1.TheropivacaineplusfentanylgroupreceivedapostoperativeanalgesiawithepiduralO.2%ropivacaineplusfentanyl2lag/m1.Theropivavainegroupreceivedapostoperativeanalgesiawithepidural0.2%ropivacaine.Theintensityofpain,theintensityofsedation,andt
8、hesideeffectswererecordedwithdouble.blindmethod.ResultsThethreegroupswerecomparableinregardtoage,height,bodyweightandminutes
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