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ID:32226877
大小:1.02 MB
页数:37页
时间:2019-02-01
《经皮穿刺桡动脉冠状动脉介入诊断和治疗》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、2004浙江大学硕士学位论文研究对象和方法2003年10月至2004年3月间在浙江大学医学院附属二院心内科住院的107例接受介入诊治的病人(男性71例,女性36例,平均年龄61.03士10.43岁)。其中36例诊断为稳定性心绞痛(SA),34例诊断为不稳定性心绞痛(uA),3例诊断为急性心肌梗死(AMI),合并有心功能不全,高血压、肥厚型心肌病等34例。所有病人Allen试验阴性。结果107例病人均采用右侧桡动脉穿刺行冠状动脉造影术,其中103例获得成功,3例桡动脉穿刺失败,1例穿刺成功但导管无法进入冠状动脉,该4例都改穿刺股动脉行冠状
2、动脉造影术。经桡动脉穿刺对32例病人进行了PCI,31例成功,1例穿刺置管成功,但冠状动脉介入治疗未成功。共扩张靶血管44支(左前降支28支,左回旋支5支,右冠状动脉11支),扩张病变45处。45个支架被植入29例患者的30支冠状动脉中。术后l例发生血肿,1例发生肘动脉分支穿孔。无一例发生右侧桡动脉搏动消失。无一例发生术后需输血或需外科干预。结论经皮穿刺桡动脉行冠状动脉造影和介入治疗是安全可行的。术后穿刺局部血管并发症少,但桡动脉穿刺较困难,需要技术熟练的医师进行操作。关键词:桡动脉;冠状动脉造影;介入治疗;血管并发症22004浙江大学
3、硕士学位论义ICcoronoryQnqIOqrapnyanacoronary■⋯■ointerventionsZhejiangUniversity,BackgroudCollegeofMedcineInternalmedicine(Cardiology)PostgraduateSupervisor:HongboWuGuoshengFuABSTRACTCoronaryarteryradiographynOWarewidelyusedtodiagnosisforcoronaryarterydisease(CUD).Percutaneousc
4、oronaryinterventions(PCI)areoneofthemostimportantmethodforthetherapyofCHDThoughPCIcometoperfectiongradually,thistechniquestillfacesomeproblems.Howtominimizethechanceofinjuryandtheaccesssitecomplicationsremainabigchallenge.Inourcountry,themajorityofcoronaryangiographyandc
5、oronaryinterventionsarestillperformedviathefemoralartery.Thoughmostdoctorsareproficientinthefemoralroutine,theincidenceofaccesssitevascularcomplicatiosremainconcerned.ThemanagementofPCIalwaysinvolvesintensiveanticoagulationwhichmayincludethrombolytictherapyorplatelet3200
6、4浙江大学硕士学位论文glycoproteinlib/Iliareceptorinhibitioninadditiontoheparinandaspirin.Coronaryinterventionsfromthefemoralapproachinthesepatientsisassociatedwithanincreasedincidenceofaccesssitecomplications,suchasaccesssitebleeding.Whenpatientshaveperipheralvasculardisease,coron
7、aryangiography’bythefemoralapproachisrelativecontraindicatedAlternativevascularaCCeSSincludebrachialandradialapproachesFeasibilityandsafetyoftransradialcoronarycatheterizationhasbeendemonstratedinseveralstudiesfromoverseascenters.ACCCSSsitebleedingcomplicationsarevirtual
8、lyeliminated.Patientsmayambulateimmediatelyaftertheprocedureandhospitallengthsofstayaresignificantlyred
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