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1、梅尧臣的禽言诗与动物意象研究AbstractMeiYaochenwasoneofthefirstpoetsintheSongDynasty,whotriedtocreatedaworldofnewpoemimages.Inmythesis,IdomuchresearchintoMei’sfowlpoemsandavarietyofanimalimages.indifferentperiodsofhislife,hispoemideas,artstylesandtheusesofanimalimagesarevarious,whichIalsoca
2、rryoutmuchresearchon.Onthebasisofit,IlookintothetimeoriginwhichmadeMeipaymuchattentiontoanimalimages.Meanwhile,Ialsodomuchthinkingovertheeffectofthesinging-answeringpoemsbetweenOuYangxiouandMeiYaochenwhichcausedhimtomakemuchuseofdifferentanimalimages.Thisarticleconsistsoffive
3、parts.InChapterOne,Mei’sspecialpoemgenreisanalyzedasawhole.Thefowlswhichturnedupinhispoemsaredividedintodifferentkindsandtheconnotationsofeachkindarealsoexplored;InChapterTwo,accordingtohislifeexperiencesandpoliticalcareer,hisdifferentstylesaboutanimalimagesvariedfromthetimes
4、ofTianShengMingDaotothetimesofJingYouQingLitohisoldages,andeverystyleinthesethreeperiodsisalsoanalyzed;Chapter3andChapter4arethemostimportantpartsinthisarticle.ThereexistmorecreativepointsinChapter3,andthevarioususesofdifferentfowlimagesareclassifiedintomanysorts.First,bylink
5、ingMei’spoemarguments,thefunctionsthatanimalimagesareusedtodescribesomevisualsceneryorsomeinvisiblesceneryarediscussed.Second,IbelievethatMei’sanimalimageswereusedaspoliticalarmstoexpressthepoet’ssympathyforpeasants.Third,hisanimalimagesareusedtoexpressallkindsofthepoet’sstro
6、ngemotions;InChapterFour,thetimeandthinkingoriginthatMeiwaskeentomakeuseofanimalimagesisanalyzed.Meisucceededthetraditionalsend-singinthe“BookofSongs”,andhisanimalimagewasamixtureofthepoet’slifeexperienceandavarietyofancientwriters’emotionsaboutanimalimages.IntheSongDynasty,p
7、ictureswithallkindsofflowersandbirdsinthemwerebooming,thecustomofcultivatinginsectsandantswaspopular,andmuchattentionwaspaidtoallsortsofanimals,allofwhichhadmuchinfluenceonthepoet’sanimalimage.Atthesametime,theresponsorypoetrywhichthepoetwroteinordertoanswerOuYangxiouandother
8、poetsalsoenhancedthiskindofwritingstyle.Allkindsoflivelyanimalswhich
