论国际能源版图变化与中国面临的挑战

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1、3.4二十一世纪地缘政治的变化·························································183.4.1俄罗斯和中东加强与中国的合作，实现能源出口多元化··············183.4.2美国实施“能源独立”战略，摆脱能源进口依赖·······················193.4.3亚太地区成为能源消费中心，能源安全问题成为首要问题···········20第4章国际能源版图变化对中国的影响及应对策略·······························

2、····224.1中国面临的能源安全挑战·····························································224.1.1中国面临的能源“内忧”·····················································224.1.2中国面临的能源“外患”························································234.2构建新的能源安全战略对内政策·····················

3、······························234.2.1开发并利用可再生能源························································234.2.2开拓能源进口新渠道···························································244.2.3提高石油储备····································································254.2.4

4、节约能源，改变经济增长方式···············································264.2.5加强海军的建设，维护能源安全············································264.3构建新的能源安全战略对外政策···················································274.3.1加强中国的能源地缘政治研究···············································274.

5、3.2加强中国能源对外的双边合作···············································284.3.3积极参与多边能源合作························································28结语·······························································································30参考文献·························

6、···································································31致谢·······························································································34附录攻读学位期间发表的论文······························································35万方数据第1章绪论1.1国内外研究现状综述

7、目前，国内外学术界针对国际能源版图变化与中国能源政策相结合研究的课题与成果较少，有关研究成果大多集中于各国能源外交政策或能源地缘政治的变化，很少有学者从宏观方面把握能源版图的变化，更少有学者将国际能源版图变化与中国面临的能源挑战及对策结合起来进行研究。1.1.1国内研究现状国内有关能源方面的著作与文章主要可以归纳为以下几类：第一，从经济学角度对能源进行分析，主要分析能源的开发、利用及能源对国家、世界经济的影响。如赵宏图的《当前国际能源形势特点及变化前景》，该文分析了石油市场的供给、投资以及开发情况等；丁锋、余钦范等的《全球油气

8、资源形势与发展趋势》，该文从宏观角度分析了未来油气资源的增长形势，油气价格上升对国家经济的影响及对石油资源的挑战；杨玉峰的《当前全球经济形势及发展趋势》，分析了2009年以来全球能源供需形势及世界经济结构的调整引起全球能源供需关系的变化。第二，从政治视角分析当前国际能源问题。