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时间:2019-02-01
《不同治疗方法对下肢深静脉血栓发生肺栓塞的影响》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、中国医科大学硕士学位论文不同治疗方法对下肢深静脉血栓发生肺栓塞的影响姓名:李剑申请学位级别:硕士专业:外科学指导教师:杨德华20090301·中文论著摘要·不同治疗方法对下肢深静脉血栓发生肺栓塞的影响目的比较不同治疗方法对下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)发生肺栓塞(PE)的影响。方法回顾分析201例DVT患者,按治疗方法的不同分为3组:单独溶栓、抗凝组,手术取栓后溶栓、抗凝组及置入下腔静脉滤器(VCF)后溶栓、抗凝组,比较3种不同治疗方法对DVT发生PE的影响。同时对PE中DVT的构成进行分析。结果单独溶栓、抗凝治疗组
2、住院期间有症状PE发生率为2.8%(3/104),滤器组、手术组无PE发生。出院后随访结果显示,单独溶栓、抗凝治疗组、手术取栓组无PE发生,滤器组PE发生率为2.4%(1/41)且死亡。住院期间、长期随访3组间有症状肺栓塞发生率差别无统计学意义(矿0.05)。286例PE患者中,由DVT引起者171例,占59.8%(171/286),其中经严格溶栓、抗凝治疗者仅13例,占7.6%,非严格溶栓、抗凝或未治疗者158例,占92.4%。结论严格的溶栓、抗凝治疗可以有效的降低PE的发病率,3种治疗方法对DVT发生有症状PE
3、的差别无统计学意义,VCF的置入应严格掌握适应症。关键词肺栓塞;腔静脉滤器;静脉血栓形成;血栓切除术·英文论著摘要·Theeffectsofthedifferenttreatmentsofdeepvenousthrombosisonthe":idencqoftheImon习ythrombosis0ntheincidenceolthepulmonary.embolismObjectiveToinvestigatetheeffectsofthedifferenttreatmentsofdeepvenousthrombo
4、sis(DyI)ontheincidenceofthepulmonaryembolism(PE).MethodsCauseof201patientswith(DVDwercreviewedanddividedintothreegroupswhichhadreceivedanticoagulantsplusthrombolyticsalone(Group1),Thrombectomyplusanticoagulantsplusthrombolytics(Group2)andanticoagulantsplusthro
5、mbolyticsplusinterruptionoftheIVCbyafilter(VCF)(Group3)respectively.Fromthethreegroups,wecaninvestigatetheeffectsofthethreedifferenttreatmentmethodsofDVTontheincidenceofPE.Atthesametime,theconstituentratiosofDVTinpatientswithPEwereanalyzed.ResuItsForinpatients
6、,theprevalenceofSymptomaticPEwas2.8%0/104)inthegroupofreceivinganticoagulantsplusthrombolyticsalone,butinthelattergroups,nosymptomaticPEhappene&Ofthesame201dischargedpatientsaftertreated,nopatienthadPEduringfollow·upinthegrouplandgroup2,however,ingroup3,thepre
7、valenceofPEWasupto2.4%(1/41,anddead).Fromabove,wededucedthatthereWasnosignificantdifference(p>.05)inincidenceofPEamongthethreegroupsduringhospitalizationorfollow·up.Ofthe286patientswithPE,171(59.8%,171/286)patientshadPEcausedbyDVT,butmostofthemwerenottoreceive
8、systematicallyanticoagulantsplusthrombolytics(92.4%,158/286),onlytheremaining13patientsreceivedsystematictreatment.2ConcIusionsReceivingsystematicallyanticoagulantsplusthrombolytic
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