古代文论“奇”范畴渊源、演变及内蕴的研究

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1、Abstract“Qi”iSanimportantcategoryinChineseancientliteraturetheories．SinceSouthernDynasties．“Qi”hasbeenusedwidelyinstylecriticismandliterarycriticism．“Qi”iSsimilarwith“defamiliarization'’categoryinWestpoetics．andcontainsmoretheoreticallevelsandsecondarycategories．Onthecontextofthemod

2、emtransfoITllationofancientliterarytheory,“Qi”alsohasprofoundtheoreticalandpracticalsignificance．Sincealongtime．theresearchon“Qi”iSinadequate．Thisarticleattemptstoresearchtheorigins．developmentandimplicationof“Qi’’category．Fromthepointoftheorigins，theearliestmeaningof“Qi”iSnotabstra

3、ct．butthestrangenaturalphenomenonhasagreatinfluenceonthethoughtofancientpeople．AlongwiththeinterpretationofLaoZi，ZhuangZhouandmilitarystrategistsinancientChina,thecategoryof“Qi”isfirstlygrowsupinthefieldofphilosophyandextendstotheaestheticsarea．Thismanifestedinthefollowingthreeaspec

4、ts：Firstly,QUYuanformeda”extraordinarysplendor”concept；Secondly,theconceptof”strangethingsiSnicesymbol”hadbeenreceivedbypoetsinHanDynasties；Thirdly’“Oi”iswidelyusedinthecharactercriticism，calligraphytheoryandpaintingtheoryintheWd。Jin．andNorthandSouthdynasties．Withthedevelopmentinthe

5、aestheticsarea,the“Qi”categoryalsogrowsupinthefieldofliterarytheoryinSouthernDynasties．Fromthepointofthedevelopment．the“Qi”categoryinancientliterarytheoriesCandivideintofiveperiods．Theformativeperiodofthe“Qi”categoryiSinSouthernDynasties．Inthisperiod，thetheoriesofLiuXieandZhongRongr

6、epresentthehighestachievementsin“Qi”category．TangDynastyistheperiodofexpansion，inwhichthisarticlediscussesHanYu，HuangFuShi。LiuZong．yuan’Sliteraturetheorieson“Qi’，category．SongDynastyisthedeepenedperiod．Thehomelinessstyleof“Qi”becomeanotherdirectionintheSongDynastypoetics．WangAn—shi，

7、ShuShi，HuangTing-jianexpoundtheirnewunderstandingof“Qi”．MingDynastyisthehigh-tideperiod．inwhichLiZhi，YuanHong—dao，TangXian—ZHandTaoWang—linghavebeguntoexpatiateon“Qi⋯：anddrive‘Qi”categorytoaclimaxperiod，刀圮Qingdynastyistheconclusivelyperiod．Theconceptof“Qi”hasbeensummarized，thisiSman

8、ifestedmainlyinthef