高考-非谓语动词及高频单词

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1、Studyhardandmakeyourselfexcellentandmakeourcountrystronger.把一切当做过程，最后让自己变得更成熟。Sportsshouldhelpamantolearnfairness,notonlyingamesbutalsoinandforlife.Iftwoteamsplay31game,oneteammustlose.Ifadozenteamsattendanathleticcompetition,32teamwillgetthemostpointsandal

2、lthe33eleventeamswillget34points.Ifaschoolteamcomesoutlast,thatisnolossofface.35thatteamandthatschoolmustdoisadmitthatit36(lose).Theonlyintelligentreaction37defeatmustbe:nextyearwewilldoourbesttocomeoutontop,becausefromnowonourteamwilldevote38toastrictercou

3、rseoftrainingundercompetentinstructors.Lessons39(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.Butevenmore40(value)arethelessonslearnedinextra-curricularactivitiesinschool:inspeech,dramaticandmusicalcontests,in“house”activities,and,especially,inthestud

4、entcouncil.【答案与解析】31. a。因为game为单数可数名词。32. one。指其中的一个队。33. other。指12个队中的另个11个队。34. fewer。因points为可数名词的复数。35. What。What在此用作动词 do 的宾语。36. lost。因 it 与 lost 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。37. to。此处为不定式作定语。38. itself。devoteoneselfto 为固定短语，意为“专心……”。39. learned。因lessons与learn 之间为被

5、动关系，故用过去分词。40. valuable。此处为形容词比较级。非谓语动词的语态及用法一、不定式的被动语态不定式的被动语态由“tobe+过去分词”构成，其用法与不定式的主动形式相似，只是表示被动意义。如：Tobeattackedbytheenemyisnotabadthing,butagoodthing.被敌人反对是好事，不是坏事。(作主语)Heaskedtobekeptinformedaboutdevelopments.他要求随时向他报告发展情况。(作宾语)Thepointstobediscussedc

6、anbebroughtunderthreemainheadings.所论各点可以归为三个主要方面。(作定语)Heknockedatthewindowtobeletin.他敲敲窗户要进来。(作状语)Thecasewastooheavytobecarriedbyachild.箱子太重了，孩子搬不动。(作状语)Themedicineistobetakenthreetimesaday,preferablybeforemeals.这药一天吃三次，最好饭前吃。(作表语)Hesaidthathewishedittobepu

7、blishedinitspresentform.他说他希望以其现有9思晨教育Studyhardandmakeyourselfexcellentandmakeourcountrystronger.的形式出版。(作宾语补足语)【几点说明】1.有时不定式用完成被动式。如：Noharmseemstohavebeendone.似乎没有造成损失。2.begoingto后接被动结构。如：Themeetingisgoingtobeputoff.会议将要延期。3.oughtto后接被动结构。如：Suchactivitiesou

8、ghttobeprohibited.这种活动应当禁止。4.hasto,haveto,hadto后接被动结构。如：Hebrokehislegduringthematchandhadtobecarriedoff.他在比赛中撞断了腿而被抬走。5.beabout(due)to后接被动结构。如：Theworkisabouttobefinished.这工作即将完成。二、现在分词的被动语态现在分词的被动语态由“b