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1、高考英语专题指导之非谓语动词考点归纳动词的构成谓语动词动词非谓语动词J二概述1.谓语动词：2.非谓语动词：非谓语动词使用条件：一个句子当中，已经存在乂没有的情况下，还有别的出现时。Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,butleftherhandbagonherseat.划分句子成分：1Theteacherssittingtherearefromotherschools.2Wesawsometeacherssittingthere.3Weneedtobeactiveinclass.非谓语动词人
2、都可在句中作等.4.Toseeyouisglad.二It'sgladtoseeyou.5.1wanttoseeyou.6.1wanthimtoseeyou.7.Myhopeistoseeyou.8.Heisthemantoseeyou.9.Kmgladtoseeyou.10.1wenttoseeyou.11.Hewentsoearlyastoseeyou12,Swimmingishisfavouritesport.13.Heenjoysswimming.14」foundhimswimmingintheriver.15.Hisfavouritesportisswimming
3、.16.Heisthemanswimmingintheriverjustnow.17.SwimminginSummer,wecangetcool.一.不定式（一）・不定式的语法形式动词不定式无人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化.时态语态主动语态被动语态一般式进行式完成式完成进行式(二)・不定式的句法功能具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，可充当成分：主语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语.1.作主语侧重于动作的貝体性和将來性Totalkwithyouisagreatpleasure.Tofindthebuildingtookhimalotoftime-但为使句子平衡，常用
4、it代它作主语，把它移到句子后部去.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou.Ittookhimalotoftimetofindthebuilding.2.作宾语A.跟不定式作宾语的常见动词：(1)hope,want,expect,wish,desire等表希望,想要的动词(2)like,love,dislike,hate等表好恶的动词(3)plan,intend,mean,prepare等表计划,打算的动词(4)decide,determine等表决定的动词(5)其他动词afford,fail,manage,try>arrange、dare,hel
5、p,promise>refuse>learn、offer、agree>forget,botherIwanttodoitmyself.Ourteacherpromisedtoseethefilmwithus.B.常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词：tell,advise,show,teach,findout,decide,discuss,learn,explain..・Hetaughtushowtousethetool.Noonecouldtellmewheretogetthebook.Ihopeyouzlladvisemewhattodo.c.常跟形式宾语的动词有些及物动词需
6、要后接”宾语+宾补”意思才完整.作宾语的动词不定式还带有口己的补足语,常用it替代，而将其移到补足语后.Consider,feel,make,find,believe,know,regard*••Wethinkitimportsnttoobeythelaw.Iknowitimpossibletofinishsomuchhomeworkinaday.1.作表语A•表示按计划和安排发生的事情HeistomarryRose.B.表示主语的内容，但侧重于目的性Herwisheswastobecomeanartist.c.表示情态意义（应该，必须）Theformistobefill
7、edinandreturnedwithinaweek.Sheistoblame.2.不定式作定语A.表即将发生.的情况CharlesLindberghisthefirstmantoflytheAtlanticalone.（i谓关系）Shehasagoodchaneetogotocollege.（同位关系）Hehasgotlotsofquestionstoask.（动宾关系）注意:1.如不定式与它所修饰的词冇动宾关系，而这个不定式又是不及物动词，它后面应冇必要的介词.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.2.不定
