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1、智课网IELTS备考资料雅思阅读材料之古希腊主神雅典娜出国英语考试有哪些雅思6.5是什么水平雅思阅读评分标准托福阅读评分标准雅思和托福的区别雅典娜是希腊奥林匹斯十二主神之一，也是奥林匹斯三处女神之一，罗马名字弥涅耳瓦(Minerva)、密涅瓦(Minerva)。在远古的神话中，雅典娜是一位女天神，乌云和雷电的主宰者，丰产女神，和平劳动的庇护者，女战神。她教会人们驯养牛马、制造车船;她赐予世人犁和耙、纺锤和织布机，因此被认为是妇女劳动，尤其是织布技术的保护者。她有一个别名叫厄耳伽涅，意思是女工。她又是
2、科学的庇护者、智慧女神;她赐予人间法律，维护社会秩序。InGreekreligionandmythology,AthenaorAthene(/əˈθiːnə/or/əˈθiːniː/;Attic:Ἀθηνᾶ,AthēnāorἈθηναία,Athēnaia;Epic:Ἀθηναίη,Athēnaiē;Ionic:Ἀθήνη,Athēnē;Doric:Ἀθάνα,Athānā),alsoreferredtoasPallasAthena/Athene(/ˈpæləs/;ΠαλλὰςἈθηνᾶ;Παλλὰ
3、ςἈθήνη),isthegoddessofwisdom,courage,inspiration,civilization,lawandjustice,justwarfare,mathematics,strength,strategy,thearts,crafts,andskill.Minerva,Athena'sRomanincarnation,embodiessimilarattributes.Athenaisalsoashrewdcompanionofheroesandisthegoddess
4、ofheroicendeavour.SheisthevirginpatronessofAthens.TheAtheniansfoundedtheParthenonontheAcropolisofhernamesakecity,Athens(AthenaParthenos),inherhonour.Athena'svenerationasthepatronofAthensseemstohaveexistedfromtheearliesttimes,andwassopersistentthatarcha
5、icmythsaboutherwererecasttoadapttoculturalchanges.Inherroleasaprotectorofthecity(polis),manypeoplethroughouttheGreekworldworshipedAthenaasAthenaPolias(ἈθηνᾶΠολιάς"Athenaofthecity").ThecityofAthensandthegoddessAthenaessentiallybearthesamename,"Athenai"m
6、eaning"[many]Athenas".BirthTheOlympianversionAlthoughAthenaappearsbeforeZeusatKnossos—inLinearB,asa-ta-napo-ti-ni-ja,"MistressAthena"—intheClassicalOlympianpantheon,AthenawasremadeasthefavoritedaughterofZeus,bornfullyarmedfromhisforehead.Thestoryofherb
7、irthcomesinseveralversions.Intheonemostcommonlycited,ZeuslaywithMetis,thegoddessofcraftythoughtandwisdom,butheimmediatelyfearedtheconsequences.IthadbeenprophesiedthatMetiswouldbearchildrenmorepowerfulthanthesire,evenZeushimself.Inordertoforestallthesed
8、ireconsequences,afterlyingwithMetis,Zeus"putherawayinsidehisownbelly;"he"swallowedherdownallofasudden."Hewastoolate:Metishadalreadyconceived.EventuallyZeusexperiencedanenormousheadache;Prometheus,Hephaestus,Hermes,Ares,orPalaemon[disamb
