雅思阅读中的语法功能

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1、智课网IELTS备考资料雅思阅读中的语法功能您当前的位置»智课教育官网»雅思»雅思阅读»文章正文出国英语考试有哪些雅思6.5是什么水平雅思阅读评分标准托福阅读评分标准雅思和托福的区别独立主格结构是一种复合结构，在句中作状语。独立主格结构中，名词或代词同其后的分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语等在逻辑上有主谓关系。I．构成类型(1)名词／代词+分词：ItbeingSunday，youneedn’tgotowork．Thisdone，helockedthedoorandwenthome．Hesatinfrontofthem，hisdustyfacemaskingh

2、isage．(2)名词／代词+不定式：Isendyoutodaythree-fourthsofthesum，theresttofollowwithinamonth.Thetwopartiesreachedanagreementonbasicprinciples，thedetailstobeironedout(调解)later．(3)名词／代词+形容词：Thefloorwetandslippery，westayoutside．Thechildrenwerewatchingthemagictrick，theireyeswideopen．(4)名词／代词+副词：Sch

3、oolover，thestudentsranoutoftheclass．Dinnerover，thefamilyscatteredtotheirvarioushaunts．(5)名词／代词+介词短语：Wecameoutoftheclassroom，handinhand．。Theteacherenteredtheclassroom，abookunderhisarm．(6)There+being+...:Therebeingnobus，wehadtowalkhome．(7)With／without+名词／代词+分词(不定式／副词/形容词/介词短语)：Withouta

4、nyonenoticing，Islippedthroughthedoor．Theparkisbeautifulwithallthetreesputtingonatendergreen．Withthesehelphim，hetriedtofinishthework．Ⅱ．语法功能(1)时间状语：Allthemembershavingarrived，themeetingwasdeclaredopen．Thereporthavingbeenread,alivelydiscussionbegan．Withalotproblemsolved，themanageleftthe

5、office．(2)原因状语：Therebeingnobus．wehadtowalkhome．somanypeoplebeingabsent，themeetinghadtobecalledoff．Allthemoneyhavingbeenspent，Jackstartledlookingforwork．(3)条件状语：Withthetreegrowingtall，wegotmoreshade．Themurdererwasbroughtin，withhishandstiedbehindhisback．Hesatinfrontrow，hismouthopen，his

6、headthrustforwardsoastomissanyword.(4)方式、伴随状语：Withthetreegrowingtall，wegotmoreshade．