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1、+2011年中考英语阅读理解练习宝典第一部分:方法指导A如何猜测阅读理解题中的生词词义词汇是阅读理解的基础的基础。我们必须掌握教材中所学所有的单词和词组;了解构词法知识,如熟记一些常见的前缀、后缀,以及词语的合成和转化等;并且要进行大量的课外阅读扩大自己的词汇量。要阅读需要一定的词汇量,同时在大量阅读的同时不仅可以复习学过的词汇而且还可扩大自己的词汇量。尽管如此,在阅读中还是不可避免会遇到生词或者熟词生义,在英语阅读理解试题中猜测词义也是必不可少的题目,因此,我们必须学会如何猜测词义。任何一个词语,在一定的上下文中只能表示一个确定的词义。据此,我们可
2、以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义,即从已知推求未知,也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。猜测词义时,我们可以从以下几个方面来考虑:一、根据定义或解释猜测词义1.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.2.Likeheryoungersisterwhoisgregarious,Alicealsolikestomakefriends.句首的like(像)这个语境线索3.Abagisusefulandtheword“bag”isuseful.Itgivesussomein
3、terestingphrases(短语).Oneis“toletthecatoutofthebag”.Itisthesameas“totellasecret”….Nowwhensomeoneletsout(泄漏)asecret,he“letsthecatoutofthebag.”John“letsthecatoutofthebag”meanshe______.A.makeseveryoneknowasecretB.thewomanboutacatC.buysacatinthebagD.sellsthecatinthebag二、根据语境和逻辑进行判断1
4、Astheygoaroundtown,thepolicehelppeople.Sometimestheyfindlostchildren.Theytakethechildrenhome.Ifthepoliceseeafight,theyputanendtoitrightaway.Sometimespeoplewillaskthepolicehowtogettoaplaceintown.Thepolicecanalwaystellthepeoplewhichwaytogo.Theyknowallthestreetsandroadswell.Inthet
5、ext,“putanendto”means“______”.A.stopB.cutC.killD.fly2ThefollowingmorningwhenIwenttoseehowmycaptive(caged)birdwasdoing,Idiscovereditonthefloorofthecage,dead.Iwasterriblysurprised!Whathadhappened!Ihadtakenextremelycareofmylittlebird.ArthurWayne,thefamousornithologist,whohappenedt
6、obevisitingmyfatheratthetime,hearingmecryingoverthedeathofmybird,explainedwhathadhappened.“Amothermockingbird,findingheryounginacage,willsometimesbringitpoisonberries(毒莓).Shethinksitbetterforheryoungtodiethantoliveincaptivity.”Anornithologistisprobablyapersonwho______.A.studies
7、birdsB.lovescreaturesC.majorsinhabitsD.takescareoftrees3Waterisallaroundus.Waterisintheocean.Waterisinthelakesandrivers.Waterisintheair.Thereismorewaterthanlandontheearth.Alllivingthingsmusthaveit.Wemusthaveit,too.Wecannotlivewithoutdrinkingwater.Sometimes,wedonothaveallthewate
8、rthatweneed.Thelandwilldryupwithoutwater.Sometimes,the