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1、英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词:n加连词(and/but/so…)n放入从句n变为非谓语动词非谓语动词不定式to+v将要发生动词的v-ing正在发生,主动过去分词v-ed被动,已经发生want,wish,ask,tell,order,beg,permit,help,advise,persuade,allow,prepare,cause,force,callon,waitfor,invite+todoenjoy,finish,suggest,avoid(避免),excuse,delay,imagine,keep,miss,consider,admit(承认
2、),deny(否认),mind,permit,forbid,practice,risk(冒险),appreciate(感激),bebusy,beworth,feellike,can'tstand,can'thelp(情不自禁地),thinkof,dreamof,befondof,prevent…(from),keep…from,stop…(from),protect…from,setabout,beengagedin,spend…(in),succeedin,beusedto,lookforwardto,objectto,payattentionto,insiston
3、,feellike+ingstop/remember/forget/goon/regrettodo去做...-ing正在做...练习1Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.Well,nowIregret_that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone2Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_onabigrocktoseetherisingsun.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.restsee,watc
4、h,hear,feel,notice-ing主动,正在做...do主动,动作过程done被动nTheyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrownI’veheardhim_aboutyouoften.A.talkedB.talks C.talkD.totalknmeantodo打算做doing意味着Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_herpermissionforthings,thinkagain
5、.(06湖南)A.getsB.gotC.togetD.gettingHewalkeddownthehills,_softlytohimself.A.singB.singsC.singingD.wassingingHewalkeddownthehills,and_softlytohimself.A.singB.singsC.singingD.wassingingDonedoneHavingbeendoneHavingdonebeingdonedoing-ingtohavebeendoneTohavedoneTobedonetodotodo被动主动被动主动完成式一般式Th
6、esquirrel(松鼠)wasluckythatitjustmissed_.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatchPolicearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.(06山东)A.havebeenmissingB.havegotlostC.bemissingD.getlost-ing+名词:表示用途aswimmingpool=apoolforswimmingareadingroom=aroomforreadi
7、ngn后置定语相当于省略的定语从句Thegirlwhoissittinginthecornerisadorable.Wevisitedatemplewhichwasbuilt200yearsago.Thegirlwhohaspassedtheexamismygf.错(完成式不能作定语)-ing/-ed形容词–ing:主动;-ed:被动anexcitingnewsabrokenheartamovingfilmthemovedaudienceasatisfiedsmileaninterestingstory-ed形容词多修饰人或与人有关的物-ing形容词