有限责任公司股东优先购买权探微

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1、Aboutthenatureofthepreemptiveright，scholarsgavemanyopinions．Inmyview，thepreemptiverightisarightwhichcanbecontracted，whichnotonlyhassomecharacteristicsofrealright,butalsohassomecharacteristicsofcreditor’Sright，whichcanbeexercisedbyoneparty,whichisexclusivean

2、dproceduralright．Theexistanceofthepremmptiverightgivestremendousimpactonthefreedomofstockrightstransfer,thesafetyoftransactionsandthethirdparty’Sinterests．Whydowestillretainit?becauseitca．nprotecttheshareholders’reasonableexpectation，maintainthenatureofcorp

3、oratejoint-people，promoteconomicefficiency．Thesecondchapterisaboutthechangeoflegislationtypeofthepreemtiveright．MelvinAronEisenbergwhoisafamousAmeranscholargaveSomenewviewsontheclassificationofrulesofthecompanylaw．Accordingtohisclassification，thelegislation

4、paUemofthepreemptiverightcanbedividedintothreekinds：mandatorypattern，enablingpaRern，supplementorypattern．Thispartalsopointsoutthechangetendencyofthelegislationpatternofthepreemptiveright．Intheend，theauthorgivesareasonableexplanationofthechangetendency．Theth

5、irdchapterpresentstheconditionsofthepreemptiveright．Theprerequisitetoexercisethepreemptiverightisthetransferofstockrightsfromoneshareholdertotheth硼partywhoarenottheshareholderofthesamecompany．Theownerofthepreemptiverightis‘'theothershareholders",i．e．thosesh

6、areholderswhodisagreetothetransferofstockrights，notincludingthoseshareholderswhohaveagreedtothetransferandthosesharesholderswhoareregardedasagreeingtothetransferbecauseoftlleirsilenceonthetransferofstockrights．Thesubstantialconditionis“Underthesamecondition

7、s”．Theotherconditionsincludethe"notice",“deadline”，“approval",etc．Thefourthchapterinvolvesthelegalprotectionagainsttheviolationonthepreemptiverightofshareholders．Norelief,noright．IfSomeA3neviolatesthepreemptiverightofshareholders，thelaw．cannotkcepsilent．Thi

8、spartconsistsoffourpoints．Firstistheacknowledgementofsuchviolation，anacknowledgementstandardisproposedinthis5烈ztion．Secondistheascertainmentofthelitigants．Thethirdisaboutthelawsuit,marantee．Thefourthis