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1、中国制造业分工地位与技术升级研究摘要关键词：中国制造业，分工程度，分工地位，技术升级2安徽财经大学硕士学位论文STUDYONSTATUSANDUPGRADINGOFCHINA'SMANUFACTURINGINDUSTRYABSTRACTThispaperwilldiscussthreeproblemsaboutChina'smanufacturingindustriesfromthemicroperspective.SuchaswhichroleChinaisplayingintheworldspe
2、cializationsystem,whytechnicupgradingisimportantforChinaandwhatmethodwecantakeinordertoimproveourcapabilityinR&D.First,thispaperusestheinput-outputtables,whichareofferedbyOECD,toanalyzeChina'sparticipatingdegreeoftheworldspecializationsystemintermsofin
3、putaspectandexportaspect.Whatismore,bycomparingthedifferencesbetweenthetworesults,wecanconcludethestatusofChinainthesystem.Theresultsrevealthatingeneral,Chinaisstackedinthesandwicheconomyandshowssomeevidencethatitislockedinthelow-end.Exceptafewindustri
4、essuchasIT,mostofChina'smanufacturingindustriesaremoreandmoredependonforeignindustries,eveninsomeindustriesthatChinausedtohaveadvantageinthem.Second,weanalyzethefoundationsofinter-productstradeandfindthatcomparativeadvantageandeconomiesofscalecanstillt
5、hesourceofgainsfromtrade.Then,basedonAntràs'results,thispaperbuildsanmodelwhichconfirmsthattheownershipofbrandhasnothingtodowithobtainingprofit.Companiesthatowncoretechnologiesaretheorganizeroftheworldspecializationsystemandcangainmostprofitofit.Ontheo
6、therhand,companiesthatdonothavecoretechnologieswillgetnoprofitfromtheirjob,nomattertheyarefinalgoodsproducerorcomponentssupplier.So,China'smanufacturingindustrieshavetogetcoretechnologiesinordertogainprofit.Third,thispaperbuildsageneralmodeltoanalyzeth
7、emechanismofChina'smanufacturingindustriesupgradingunderthebackgroundofoutsourcingandFDIrespectively.Then,wefocusourattentiononOFDI.AndthenweuseHaier,HuaweiandTCLascasestudytoanalyzethemechanismintherealworld.Theresultsofthecasestudyshowthatwhetheracom
8、panycanupgradingsuccessfullydependonwhetherithasaclearandfeasiblestrategies,whetherishasenoughaccumulation,andwhetheritcandealwiththecultural3中国制造业分工地位与技术升级研究ABSTRACTdifferencesproperly.TheseconclusionswillhelpotherChina'scompanieswhile
