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1、睢宁高级中学北校RevisionoftheAdverbialClauses状语从句复习定义：在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，来说明一件事情发生的时间,地点,原因,条件,结果等.它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。1、各种从属连词的含义及用法比较；2、nomatterwh-与wh-ever引导的从句的区别；3、状语从句的时态问题；4、状语从句倒装及问题；5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。考点与难点归纳考点难点1、时间状语从句2、地点状语从句3、原因状语从句4、目的状语从句5、结果状语从句6、
2、条件状语从句7、方式状语从句8、让步状语从句9、比较状语从句1.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.()2.Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.()3.Socleverwasheastudentthathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.()4.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed.()5.Tryashemight,hecouldnotfinda
3、job.()6.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson.()地点原因结果条件让步方式一时间状语从句连接词while,when,as,whenever,before,after,since,till,until,once,assoonas,nosooner…than,hardly/scarcely/barely…when,themoment,thesecond,theinstant,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirst/lasttime,byt
4、hetimedirectly,immediately,instantly等.1“一……就……”AssoonasIarriveinShanghai,I’llwritetoyou.upon/on+arrivingImmediately+句子The+时间名词(minute/moment……)+句子hardly…when6nosooner…thaneg:Hardly/NosoonerhadIgothomewhen/thanitbegantorain.2.when/wheneverWhenIcameintotheroom,hewa
5、swritingaletter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。Weshallgotherewheneverwearefree.我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。3.when/while/asWhen既可指某一点时间,也可指一段时间;Whenhereturned,hiswifewascooking.while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，引导的动作必须是持续性的;Whilehewasreading,hiswifewascooking.as强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。,翻译成”一边……一边……”Ashewasreading,
6、hewaslisteningtotheradio.注意:when/while都可以做并列连词,连接并列句,when表示“就在这时”和“wasdoing”,“hadjustdone”和“wasabouttodo”连用;while则表示对比“然而”或者“即使”Hewasabouttotellmethesecretwhensomeonepattedhimontheshoulder.Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensuddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulderfrombehind.W
7、hileIadmitthatheisnotperfect,Idolikehim.Myfatherwascookingwhilemymotherwasplayingcards.4.连接词beforesince的小结：一、含义1．Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.2．Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.3．Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.4．BeforeIcouldgetinaword,heh
8、adgone.“……才”“不到……就”“趁……”“还没来得及”二．Before从句中谓语不用否定式。如：Beforetheyreachedthestation,thetrainhadgone.三．1）句型Itwillbe/was＋段时间＋before…“过多久才……”如：Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeh
